Immobilized microalgae using alginate for wastewater treatment

Wan Nor Atikah Wan Haron, . and Amanatuzzakiah Abdul Halim, . Immobilized microalgae using alginate for wastewater treatment. pp. 1489-1501. ISSN 2231-8526

Organic and inorganic substances are released into the environment because of domestic agricultural and industrial activities which contribute to the pollution of water bodies. Removal of these substances from wastewater using conventional treatment involves high energy cost for mechanical aeration to provide oxygen for aerobic digestion system. During this process the aerobic bacteria rapidly consume the organic matter and convert it into single cell proteins water and carbon dioxide. Alternatively this biological treatment step can be accomplished by growing microalgae in the wastewater. Chlorella vulgaris immobilized in calcium alginate was used to study the removal efficiency of main nutrients in wastewater such as ammonium and phosphate that act as an important factor in microalgae growth. The immobilized cells demonstrated higher percentage of ammonium and phosphate removal of 83 and 79 respectively compared to free-suspended cells (76 and 56). COD removal recorded was 89 and 83 for immobilized cells and free-suspended cells respectively. The kinetics parameters of nutrients removal for immobilized C. vulgaris in synthetic wastewater were also determined. The specific ammonium removal rates (RA) and phosphate removal rates (RP) for Chlorella vulgaris in synthetic wastewater were 8.3 mg.L-1day-1 and 7.9 mg.L-1day-1 respectively. On the other hand the kinetic coefficient for each nutrient removal determined were kA 0.0462 L.mg-1 day-1 NH4 and kP 0.0352 L.mg-1 day-1 PO43-. This study proves the application of immobilized microalgae cells is advantageous to the wastewater treatment efficiency. Furthermore optimization on the immobilization process can be conducted to further improve the nutrients removal rates which potentially can be applied in the large-scale wastewater treatment process.

Full text available from: Official URL: http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/resources/files/Pe...

Abstract

Organic and inorganic substances are released into the environment because of domestic agricultural and industrial activities which contribute to the pollution of water bodies. Removal of these substances from wastewater using conventional treatment involves high energy cost for mechanical aeration to provide oxygen for aerobic digestion system. During this process the aerobic bacteria rapidly consume the organic matter and convert it into single cell proteins water and carbon dioxide. Alternatively this biological treatment step can be accomplished by growing microalgae in the wastewater. Chlorella vulgaris immobilized in calcium alginate was used to study the removal efficiency of main nutrients in wastewater such as ammonium and phosphate that act as an important factor in microalgae growth. The immobilized cells demonstrated higher percentage of ammonium and phosphate removal of 83 and 79 respectively compared to free-suspended cells (76 and 56). COD removal recorded was 89 and 83 for immobilized cells and free-suspended cells respectively. The kinetics parameters of nutrients removal for immobilized C. vulgaris in synthetic wastewater were also determined. The specific ammonium removal rates (RA) and phosphate removal rates (RP) for Chlorella vulgaris in synthetic wastewater were 8.3 mg.L-1day-1 and 7.9 mg.L-1day-1 respectively. On the other hand the kinetic coefficient for each nutrient removal determined were kA 0.0462 L.mg-1 day-1 NH4 and kP 0.0352 L.mg-1 day-1 PO43-. This study proves the application of immobilized microalgae cells is advantageous to the wastewater treatment efficiency. Furthermore optimization on the immobilization process can be conducted to further improve the nutrients removal rates which potentially can be applied in the large-scale wastewater treatment process.

[error in script]

Item Type:	Article
AGROVOC Term:	Waste water
AGROVOC Term:	Wastewater treatment
AGROVOC Term:	Algae
AGROVOC Term:	Chlorella vulgaris
AGROVOC Term:	Immobilized microorganisms
AGROVOC Term:	Alginates
AGROVOC Term:	Nutrient elements
AGROVOC Term:	Phosphates
AGROVOC Term:	Ammonium
AGROVOC Term:	Water pollution
Depositing User:	Mr. AFANDI ABDUL MALEK
Last Modified:	24 Apr 2025 00:55
URI:	http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/10015

Actions (login required)

View Item