Response of rubber tree saplings to dolomite and kieserite application and K:Mg ratio


Citation

Poonpakdee Chakkrit, . and Khawmee Khwunta, . and Onthong Jumpen, . Response of rubber tree saplings to dolomite and kieserite application and K:Mg ratio. pp. 2465-2479. ISSN 2231-8526

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of the application of dolomite and kieserite on the growth and nutrient uptake of rubber tree saplings and the relationship between K:Mg ratios in soils and nutrient uptake. The experiment followed a completely randomized design with five replicates. Budded stumps of RRIM 600 rubber were planted in soil with low extractable Mg ( 0.30 cmolc kg�). Kieserite application at a rate of 0.5 cmolc Mg kg� significantly promoted the greatest sapling height stem diameter Mg and S concentrations and leaf chlorophyll levels. High kieserite application rates (1.0 cmolc Mg kg�) were more likely to decrease K and N uptake significantly. Applying dolomite (0.5 cmolc Mg kg�) also significantly increased rubber growth compared with the control treatment but the significant increases were lower than those for kieserite application. Applying K at 72 108 and 180 mg kg� significantly increased leaf K concentration but significantly decreased Mg concentrations. Therefore rubber plantations should apply Mg at a rate of 0.5 cmolc Mg kg� in the form of kieserite and a ratio of K:Mg 2:1 is suitable for promoting rubber tree growth.


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Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of the application of dolomite and kieserite on the growth and nutrient uptake of rubber tree saplings and the relationship between K:Mg ratios in soils and nutrient uptake. The experiment followed a completely randomized design with five replicates. Budded stumps of RRIM 600 rubber were planted in soil with low extractable Mg ( 0.30 cmolc kg�). Kieserite application at a rate of 0.5 cmolc Mg kg� significantly promoted the greatest sapling height stem diameter Mg and S concentrations and leaf chlorophyll levels. High kieserite application rates (1.0 cmolc Mg kg�) were more likely to decrease K and N uptake significantly. Applying dolomite (0.5 cmolc Mg kg�) also significantly increased rubber growth compared with the control treatment but the significant increases were lower than those for kieserite application. Applying K at 72 108 and 180 mg kg� significantly increased leaf K concentration but significantly decreased Mg concentrations. Therefore rubber plantations should apply Mg at a rate of 0.5 cmolc Mg kg� in the form of kieserite and a ratio of K:Mg 2:1 is suitable for promoting rubber tree growth.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: Para rubber (tree)
AGROVOC Term: Plant nutrition
AGROVOC Term: Soil improvement
AGROVOC Term: Soil sampling
AGROVOC Term: Dolomite
AGROVOC Term: Potassium
AGROVOC Term: Magnesium
AGROVOC Term: Mixed fertilizers
AGROVOC Term: Soil chemicophysical properties
AGROVOC Term: Growth
Depositing User: Mr. AFANDI ABDUL MALEK
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 00:55
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/10132

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