The effect of urea fertilizer doses on the chemical characteristics of the Samurai-1 Samurai-2 and Pahat mutant sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) grain varieties


Citation

Widodo R. A., . and Rosyida V. T., . and Kusumaningrum A., . and Nurhayati R., . and Kurniadi M., . and Human S., . and Wiyono. T., . and Nurcholis M., . and Roeslan M., . The effect of urea fertilizer doses on the chemical characteristics of the Samurai-1 Samurai-2 and Pahat mutant sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) grain varieties. pp. 254-261. ISSN 2550-2166

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the influence of various doses of urea fertilizer on the chemical characteristics of mutant sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) grain varieties Samurai1 Samurai-2 and Pahat. A Fully Randomized Factorial Design was used by employing two factors and three replications. The three varieties of mutant sorghum grain served as the first factor while four doses (i.e. 0 30 60 and 90 kg/ha) of urea fertilizer administration served as the second factor. The parameters in the chemical test on the sorghum grain include ash total protein amylum reducing sugar dissolved protein and tannin contents. The administration of urea fertilizer significantly influenced the increase in the ash amylum reducing sugar and dissolved protein contents of Samurai-1 but did not significantly do so to such contents of Samurai-2 and Pahat. The urea fertilizer dose of 90 kg/ha gave the best results of the chemical composition of the three types of mutant sorghum grain. Chemically mutant sorghum flour of the three varieties is qualified as a quality food ingredient with Samurai-1 being the best of the three varieties in that case possessing total protein content of 7.90 amylum (or starch) content of 14.51 dissolved protein content of 2.38 reducing sugar content of 2.88 and tannin content of 0.70.


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Abstract

This research aimed to determine the influence of various doses of urea fertilizer on the chemical characteristics of mutant sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) grain varieties Samurai1 Samurai-2 and Pahat. A Fully Randomized Factorial Design was used by employing two factors and three replications. The three varieties of mutant sorghum grain served as the first factor while four doses (i.e. 0 30 60 and 90 kg/ha) of urea fertilizer administration served as the second factor. The parameters in the chemical test on the sorghum grain include ash total protein amylum reducing sugar dissolved protein and tannin contents. The administration of urea fertilizer significantly influenced the increase in the ash amylum reducing sugar and dissolved protein contents of Samurai-1 but did not significantly do so to such contents of Samurai-2 and Pahat. The urea fertilizer dose of 90 kg/ha gave the best results of the chemical composition of the three types of mutant sorghum grain. Chemically mutant sorghum flour of the three varieties is qualified as a quality food ingredient with Samurai-1 being the best of the three varieties in that case possessing total protein content of 7.90 amylum (or starch) content of 14.51 dissolved protein content of 2.38 reducing sugar content of 2.88 and tannin content of 0.70.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: Sorghum
AGROVOC Term: Sorghum bicolor
AGROVOC Term: Sorghum grain
AGROVOC Term: Mutants
AGROVOC Term: Organic compounds
AGROVOC Term: Organic fertilizers
AGROVOC Term: Fertilizers
AGROVOC Term: Chemical composition
AGROVOC Term: Nutritional value
AGROVOC Term: Urea
Depositing User: Mr. AFANDI ABDUL MALEK
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 00:55
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/10411

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