Nutritional composition of fortified finger millet (Eleusine coracana) flours fortified with vitamin B‚‚ and zinc oxide


Citation

Anyasi T. A., . and Gwata E. T., . and Jideani A. I. O., . and Ramashia S. E., . and Meddows-Taylor S., . Nutritional composition of fortified finger millet (Eleusine coracana) flours fortified with vitamin B‚‚ and zinc oxide. pp. 456-467. ISSN 2550-2166

Abstract

Fortification is the process of adding minerals and vitamins that have been lost during flour processing to improve the nutritional composition and reduce micronutrient deficiencies. The study was conducted to determine the nutritional composition of Finger millet (FM) flours fortified with vitamin B‚‚ and zinc oxide (ZnO). The milky cream (MC) brown black and pearl millet (PM) flours were used as reference samples. Flours were completely randomized in three replicates. Determination of the physicochemical properties vitamin B complex macro and trace minerals concentration were conducted for flour and reference samples. The moisture of brown instant fortified finger millet (IFFM) flour was significantly (p 0.05) higher for MC and black IFFM flours as compared to other flours. The MC raw finger millet (RFM) flour had a significantly (p 0.05) highest amount of Zn 2.640.01 mg/100 g when compared to other flours. The MC flour showed significantly (p 0.05) higher values for vitamin B‚‚ in both RFFM and IFFM flours when compared to other flours. MC flours may be preferred by the consumers due to its semblance to the maize white flour. The anticipation of the study was to produce and characterise FM flour fortified with vitamin B‚‚ and ZnO that may be utilised for value-added products.


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Abstract

Fortification is the process of adding minerals and vitamins that have been lost during flour processing to improve the nutritional composition and reduce micronutrient deficiencies. The study was conducted to determine the nutritional composition of Finger millet (FM) flours fortified with vitamin B‚‚ and zinc oxide (ZnO). The milky cream (MC) brown black and pearl millet (PM) flours were used as reference samples. Flours were completely randomized in three replicates. Determination of the physicochemical properties vitamin B complex macro and trace minerals concentration were conducted for flour and reference samples. The moisture of brown instant fortified finger millet (IFFM) flour was significantly (p 0.05) higher for MC and black IFFM flours as compared to other flours. The MC raw finger millet (RFM) flour had a significantly (p 0.05) highest amount of Zn 2.640.01 mg/100 g when compared to other flours. The MC flour showed significantly (p 0.05) higher values for vitamin B‚‚ in both RFFM and IFFM flours when compared to other flours. MC flours may be preferred by the consumers due to its semblance to the maize white flour. The anticipation of the study was to produce and characterise FM flour fortified with vitamin B‚‚ and ZnO that may be utilised for value-added products.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: Finger millet
AGROVOC Term: Food fortification
AGROVOC Term: Eleusine coracana
AGROVOC Term: Micronutrients
AGROVOC Term: Nutrient deficiencies
AGROVOC Term: Vitamins
AGROVOC Term: Flours
AGROVOC Term: Cereal flours
AGROVOC Term: Poaceae
AGROVOC Term: Nutritional assessment of foods
Depositing User: Mr. AFANDI ABDUL MALEK
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 00:55
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/10433

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