Insight into the optimization of mass and contact time in two-stage adsorber design for malachite green removal by coconut shell activated carbon


Citation

Muhammad Abbas Ahmad Zaini, . and Noor Sabariah Mahat, . and Muhammad ‘Azib Khairul Anuar, . and Nurfarhain Mohamed Rusli, . and Muhd Nazrul Hisham Zainal Alam, . Insight into the optimization of mass and contact time in two-stage adsorber design for malachite green removal by coconut shell activated carbon. pp. 1-8. ISSN 2289-1692

Abstract

The present work was aimed at evaluating the traits of a two-stage adsorber in optimizing the mass and contact time to achieve the desired removal performance. Data from literature for malachite green removal by coconut shell activated carbon in one-stage batch adsorber were taken as the basis for the simulation. Results show that the activated carbon mass was reduced by 22.4 i.e. from 0.1 g to 0.078 g for 100 mL effluent while the contact time was minimized from 30 min to 1.43 min for the removal of 50 mg/L dye in the two-stage adsorber. In the performance evaluation the activated carbon mass in stage-1 is higher than that in stage-2 to lessen the load in accomplishing the removal at minimum dosage. The findings suggest that the two-stage adsorber design is economically viable for removing the dye in wastewater treatment.


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Abstract

The present work was aimed at evaluating the traits of a two-stage adsorber in optimizing the mass and contact time to achieve the desired removal performance. Data from literature for malachite green removal by coconut shell activated carbon in one-stage batch adsorber were taken as the basis for the simulation. Results show that the activated carbon mass was reduced by 22.4 i.e. from 0.1 g to 0.078 g for 100 mL effluent while the contact time was minimized from 30 min to 1.43 min for the removal of 50 mg/L dye in the two-stage adsorber. In the performance evaluation the activated carbon mass in stage-1 is higher than that in stage-2 to lessen the load in accomplishing the removal at minimum dosage. The findings suggest that the two-stage adsorber design is economically viable for removing the dye in wastewater treatment.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: Activated carbon
AGROVOC Term: Mass
AGROVOC Term: Time
AGROVOC Term: Adsorbents
AGROVOC Term: Operational processes
AGROVOC Term: Costs
AGROVOC Term: Dyes
AGROVOC Term: Industrial uses
Depositing User: Mr. AFANDI ABDUL MALEK
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 00:55
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/10650

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