The effects of recycling palm pressedfibre oil on crude palm oil quality


Citation

Ng M. H., . and Rusnani A. M., . and Nor Faizah J., . and Hasliyanti A., . and Wan Hasamudin W. H., . and Rohaya M. H., . The effects of recycling palm pressedfibre oil on crude palm oil quality. pp. 79-91. ISSN 2811-4701

Abstract

Palm pressed-fibre oil (PPFO) is known as a phytonutrients rich oil. PPFO was practically recycled back to the crude palm oil (CPO) processing line to increase oil extraction rates. This study evaluated the effect of blending CPO with PPFO at different PPFO dosage from 5-25 (w/w) on blended oil quality. Free fatty acid (FFA) of blended oils increased from 3.42-3.91 while deterioration of bleachability index (DOBI) and iodine value (IV) decreased from 2.76 to 2.33 and 51.96 0.37 to 50.21 0.03 respectively. Minor components amount in blended oils were found to increase with carotenoids (539-654 ppm) squalene (475- 1201 ppm) sterols (433-808 ppm) phospholipids (34.67-63.84 ppm) and vitamin E (1185-1626 ppm). The oxidative stability of blended oils was improved (14.31-16.76 hr) but chlorine iron and copper content were found to increase from 3.85-7.49 ppm 13.58-17.63 ppm and 0.19-0.38 ppm respectively. Although blending PPFO would deteriorate some quality properties of CPO nonetheless PPFO is rich with phytonutrients therefore signifying its potential applications in pharmaceuticals and food industry.


Download File

Full text available from:

Abstract

Palm pressed-fibre oil (PPFO) is known as a phytonutrients rich oil. PPFO was practically recycled back to the crude palm oil (CPO) processing line to increase oil extraction rates. This study evaluated the effect of blending CPO with PPFO at different PPFO dosage from 5-25 (w/w) on blended oil quality. Free fatty acid (FFA) of blended oils increased from 3.42-3.91 while deterioration of bleachability index (DOBI) and iodine value (IV) decreased from 2.76 to 2.33 and 51.96 0.37 to 50.21 0.03 respectively. Minor components amount in blended oils were found to increase with carotenoids (539-654 ppm) squalene (475- 1201 ppm) sterols (433-808 ppm) phospholipids (34.67-63.84 ppm) and vitamin E (1185-1626 ppm). The oxidative stability of blended oils was improved (14.31-16.76 hr) but chlorine iron and copper content were found to increase from 3.85-7.49 ppm 13.58-17.63 ppm and 0.19-0.38 ppm respectively. Although blending PPFO would deteriorate some quality properties of CPO nonetheless PPFO is rich with phytonutrients therefore signifying its potential applications in pharmaceuticals and food industry.

Additional Metadata

[error in script]
Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: Palm oils
AGROVOC Term: Oil content
AGROVOC Term: Plant oils
AGROVOC Term: Carotenoids
AGROVOC Term: Sterols
AGROVOC Term: Phospholipids
AGROVOC Term: Vitamin e
AGROVOC Term: Oxidative stability
AGROVOC Term: Quality
AGROVOC Term: Product quality
Depositing User: Mr. AFANDI ABDUL MALEK
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 00:55
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/10666

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item