Microclimate and ground level carbon dioxide concentration of natural sago palm forest and disturbed sites at riverbank of Kuala Selangor river


Citation

L. Kirton, . and Tang L.K., . and Ang L.H., . and Hui T.F., . and Ho W.M., . (2008) Microclimate and ground level carbon dioxide concentration of natural sago palm forest and disturbed sites at riverbank of Kuala Selangor river. [Proceedings Paper]

Abstract

A preliminary study on microclimate and the concentration of carbon dioxide of sago forest mango orchard and oil palm stand was conducted at a portion of the riverbank of Kuala Selangor River located in Kampung Kuntan Kuala Selangor. Each representative site of the habitats was installed with a microclimate station for a period of six months. The microclimate station comprised carbon dioxide light relative humidity RH air and soil temperature sensors. It was placed at 1 m above ground level and under the canopy at each site at about 15-20 m away from the riverbank. Means ofIight intensity CO2 RH air temperature and soil temperature at depths of 5 and 20 cm were analyzed. The results showed that mango orchard was significantly more open than oil palm and sago forest by having the highest mean photosynthetic photon flux density PPFD. High PPFD of the orchard resulting in significant rise of its mean air temperature and soil temperature at 5 cm depth but with a lower mean midday RH than oil palm and sago forest. The finding shows that the concentration of carbon dioxide of sago forest was significantly the highest denoting high decomposition activity followed by the fruit orchard and lastly oil palm stand. Significantly lowest decomposition activity in oil palm may indicate the use of agrochemicals such as insecticide herbicide and fungicide had reduced the population of the decomposers. This paper also discusses the implication of the changes of microclimate on the decomposition rate of the three habitats.


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Abstract

A preliminary study on microclimate and the concentration of carbon dioxide of sago forest mango orchard and oil palm stand was conducted at a portion of the riverbank of Kuala Selangor River located in Kampung Kuntan Kuala Selangor. Each representative site of the habitats was installed with a microclimate station for a period of six months. The microclimate station comprised carbon dioxide light relative humidity RH air and soil temperature sensors. It was placed at 1 m above ground level and under the canopy at each site at about 15-20 m away from the riverbank. Means ofIight intensity CO2 RH air temperature and soil temperature at depths of 5 and 20 cm were analyzed. The results showed that mango orchard was significantly more open than oil palm and sago forest by having the highest mean photosynthetic photon flux density PPFD. High PPFD of the orchard resulting in significant rise of its mean air temperature and soil temperature at 5 cm depth but with a lower mean midday RH than oil palm and sago forest. The finding shows that the concentration of carbon dioxide of sago forest was significantly the highest denoting high decomposition activity followed by the fruit orchard and lastly oil palm stand. Significantly lowest decomposition activity in oil palm may indicate the use of agrochemicals such as insecticide herbicide and fungicide had reduced the population of the decomposers. This paper also discusses the implication of the changes of microclimate on the decomposition rate of the three habitats.

Additional Metadata

[error in script]
Item Type: Proceedings Paper
Additional Information: Notes: Available at Perpustakaan Sultan Abdul Samad Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM Serdang Selangor Malaysia. mal 590.2 S683 2008 Call Number
AGROVOC Term: MICROCLIMATE
AGROVOC Term: CARBON DIOXIDE
AGROVOC Term: SAFETY DEVICES
AGROVOC Term: RIVERBANKS
AGROVOC Term: METROXYLON
AGROVOC Term: ELAEIS GUINEENSIS
AGROVOC Term: FRUIT CROPS
AGROVOC Term: ORCHARD SOILS
AGROVOC Term: DEGRADATION
AGROVOC Term: MALAYSIA
Geographical Term: MALAYSIA
Depositing User: Ms. Suzila Mohamad Kasim
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 05:13
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/11254

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