Flower pigment analysis of Melastoma malabathricum


Citation

Khairul A., . and Janna Ong Abdullah, . and Maziah M., . and Mohd Y., . (2004) Flower pigment analysis of Melastoma malabathricum. [Proceedings Paper]

Abstract

Anthocyanin is among the permitted pigments that can be used as food colourant and a potential replacement for synthetic dyes. The objective of this study is to detect the colour pigment anthocyanin in Melastoma malabathricum flower and study their stability level in extracted form. The data showed that S2 flower developmental stage contains the highest anthocyanin content. The anthocyanin content in extracts kept in darkness was quite stable throughout the experiments 26 days except for extracts exposed to light lost more than 50 of their anthocyanin contents. It was found that the anthocyanin concentration decreased as the pH values increased from 0.5 to 3.0 concomitant with extract fading in colour. Extracts stored at 31C showed higher degradation levels compared to keeping at 4C. From the study we found that the suitable storage condition for coloured anthocyanin pigments in extracted form was in acidic solution pH 0.5 and 1.0 maintained in the dark at 4C.


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Abstract

Anthocyanin is among the permitted pigments that can be used as food colourant and a potential replacement for synthetic dyes. The objective of this study is to detect the colour pigment anthocyanin in Melastoma malabathricum flower and study their stability level in extracted form. The data showed that S2 flower developmental stage contains the highest anthocyanin content. The anthocyanin content in extracts kept in darkness was quite stable throughout the experiments 26 days except for extracts exposed to light lost more than 50 of their anthocyanin contents. It was found that the anthocyanin concentration decreased as the pH values increased from 0.5 to 3.0 concomitant with extract fading in colour. Extracts stored at 31C showed higher degradation levels compared to keeping at 4C. From the study we found that the suitable storage condition for coloured anthocyanin pigments in extracted form was in acidic solution pH 0.5 and 1.0 maintained in the dark at 4C.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Proceedings Paper
Additional Information: Available at Perpustakaan Sultan Abdul Samad Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM Serdang Selangor Malaysia. QK710.2 M239 2004 Call Number
AGROVOC Term: Melastomataceae
AGROVOC Term: Flowers
AGROVOC Term: Anthocyanins
AGROVOC Term: Flower extracts
AGROVOC Term: Petals
AGROVOC Term: Colour
AGROVOC Term: Storage stability
AGROVOC Term: Storage containers
AGROVOC Term: Low temperature
AGROVOC Term: Plant developmental stages
Geographical Term: MALAYSIA
Depositing User: Ms. Suzila Mohamad Kasim
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 05:15
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12744

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