Chemical control and weed resistance


Citation

Chuah Tse Seng, . (2013) Chemical control and weed resistance. [Proceedings Paper]

Abstract

Herbicides remain the major strategy for weed control in oil palm plantations although some biological mechanical and cultural methods are being practiced though limited. However heavy reliance upon herbicide as primary method of weed control has resulted in evolution of herbicide-resistant weeds. Currently a total of 10 weed biotypes have developed cross or multiple herbicide resistance in oil palm plantation or nurseries. Most of these weed biotypes are resistant to glyphosate paraquat and ALS inhibitor. Four weed species namely Eleusine indica Clidemia hirta Hedyotis verticilata and Chromolaena odorata are resistant to these herbicides in several states of Malaysia including Terengganu Kelantan Pahang Kedah Selangor Pulau Pinang Perak Johor and Sarawak. Herbicide mixture has been recommended to delay the evolution of herbicide resistance. Criteria for effective mixtures for resistance management in oil palm plantations are discussed.


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Abstract

Herbicides remain the major strategy for weed control in oil palm plantations although some biological mechanical and cultural methods are being practiced though limited. However heavy reliance upon herbicide as primary method of weed control has resulted in evolution of herbicide-resistant weeds. Currently a total of 10 weed biotypes have developed cross or multiple herbicide resistance in oil palm plantation or nurseries. Most of these weed biotypes are resistant to glyphosate paraquat and ALS inhibitor. Four weed species namely Eleusine indica Clidemia hirta Hedyotis verticilata and Chromolaena odorata are resistant to these herbicides in several states of Malaysia including Terengganu Kelantan Pahang Kedah Selangor Pulau Pinang Perak Johor and Sarawak. Herbicide mixture has been recommended to delay the evolution of herbicide resistance. Criteria for effective mixtures for resistance management in oil palm plantations are discussed.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Proceedings Paper
Additional Information: Available at Perpustakaan Sultan Abdul Samad Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM Serdang Selangor Malaysia. SB608 O27M939 2013 Call Number.
AGROVOC Term: Oil palm
AGROVOC Term: Plantations
AGROVOC Term: Weed control
AGROVOC Term: Herbicides
AGROVOC Term: Herbicide resistance
AGROVOC Term: Biotypes
AGROVOC Term: Chemical control
AGROVOC Term: Chromolaena odorata
AGROVOC Term: Eleusine indica
AGROVOC Term: Glyphosate
Geographical Term: MALAYSIA
Depositing User: Ms. Suzila Mohamad Kasim
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 05:15
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13203

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