Genetics and breeding strategy of Piper nigrum L.


Citation

Mohd Said Saad, . and Bong C.F.J., . (1986) Genetics and breeding strategy of Piper nigrum L. [Proceedings Paper]

Abstract

To set up a breeding program several basic informations such as the objective the crop's genetics cytogenetics and reproductive system and genetics of the characters to be improved are very essential. Based on the informations available it can be deduced that pepper is tetraploid 2n 4x and heterozygous the foot rot resistance is apparently controlled by a single additive gene which undergoes either chromosome or maximal equational segregations and chromosomal changes contribute to the crop's variability. Recent studies indicated that the number of harvestable spikes per node contribute the most of pepper yield. Based on these informations three breeding approaches are suitable for pepper improvement: screening superior genotypes in the field; screening superior genotypes from segregating open pollinated or hybrid populations; and mutation breeding.


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Abstract

To set up a breeding program several basic informations such as the objective the crop's genetics cytogenetics and reproductive system and genetics of the characters to be improved are very essential. Based on the informations available it can be deduced that pepper is tetraploid 2n 4x and heterozygous the foot rot resistance is apparently controlled by a single additive gene which undergoes either chromosome or maximal equational segregations and chromosomal changes contribute to the crop's variability. Recent studies indicated that the number of harvestable spikes per node contribute the most of pepper yield. Based on these informations three breeding approaches are suitable for pepper improvement: screening superior genotypes in the field; screening superior genotypes from segregating open pollinated or hybrid populations; and mutation breeding.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Proceedings Paper
Additional Information: Ill.; 4 tables; 11 ref. Summary En
AGROVOC Term: PIPER NIGRUM
AGROVOC Term: MANIPULACION DE CROMOSOMAS
AGROVOC Term: MUTACION INDUCIDA
AGROVOC Term: MALASIA/ HIBRIDACION
AGROVOC Term: GENOTIPOS
AGROVOC Term: RESISTENCIA A LA ENFERMEDAD
AGROVOC Term: OBJETIVO DE MEJORAMIENTO
Geographical Term: MALAYSIA
Depositing User: Ms. Norfaezah Khomsan
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 05:25
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14271

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