The use of tractors in timber extraction and situation of timber harvesting mechanization in Turkey


Citation

Demir M., . and Gandaseca S., . (2005) The use of tractors in timber extraction and situation of timber harvesting mechanization in Turkey. [Proceedings Paper]

Abstract

This paper summarizes the use of tractors in timber extraction and major problems of forest harvesting in Turkey. In Turkey timber harvesting is carried out manually due to economical social and environmental reasons. Only 5 of harvesting activities in Turkey are mechanized while these are almost 80 in developed countries. Overall ratio of mechanization is relatively low. Approximate percentage of skyline harvesting man power animal power and machine power used in harvesting were 5 0.72 0.15 and 8 respectively. Total forest road required in Turkey was 201 810 km of which 133 693 km correspond to 66.25 was constructed by the end of 2004. As for 2004 the number of mechanical equipment had been reduced to 19 tractors 4x4 and assembled shovel 169 skidding winches 6 tractors with snow cleaner 46 forklifts 26 loaders 32 skylines 65 agricultural tractors 4 agricultural tractors with shovel and 2 debarking machines. The total reduction of 42 occurred during the years 1998-2004. In spite of the existence of substantial number of harvesters the number of modern harvesting processors in Turkey is insufficient. Types and brands of machines have not been taken into consideration to improve mechanization. Further poor standardization is another problem in Turkeys forestry. Forestry machines reparation station should be reopened in Turkey.


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Abstract

This paper summarizes the use of tractors in timber extraction and major problems of forest harvesting in Turkey. In Turkey timber harvesting is carried out manually due to economical social and environmental reasons. Only 5 of harvesting activities in Turkey are mechanized while these are almost 80 in developed countries. Overall ratio of mechanization is relatively low. Approximate percentage of skyline harvesting man power animal power and machine power used in harvesting were 5 0.72 0.15 and 8 respectively. Total forest road required in Turkey was 201 810 km of which 133 693 km correspond to 66.25 was constructed by the end of 2004. As for 2004 the number of mechanical equipment had been reduced to 19 tractors 4x4 and assembled shovel 169 skidding winches 6 tractors with snow cleaner 46 forklifts 26 loaders 32 skylines 65 agricultural tractors 4 agricultural tractors with shovel and 2 debarking machines. The total reduction of 42 occurred during the years 1998-2004. In spite of the existence of substantial number of harvesters the number of modern harvesting processors in Turkey is insufficient. Types and brands of machines have not been taken into consideration to improve mechanization. Further poor standardization is another problem in Turkeys forestry. Forestry machines reparation station should be reopened in Turkey.

Additional Metadata

[error in script]
Item Type: Proceedings Paper
Additional Information: Summary En
AGROVOC Term: FORESTRY
AGROVOC Term: LOGGING
AGROVOC Term: MECHANICAL METHODS
AGROVOC Term: HARVESTING
AGROVOC Term: TRACTORS
AGROVOC Term: HAULING
AGROVOC Term: FOREST PRODUCTS
AGROVOC Term: MECHANIZATION
AGROVOC Term: TURKEY
Geographical Term: MALAYSIA
Depositing User: Ms. Norfaezah Khomsan
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 05:28
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16659

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