Changes of urinary cortisol levels in Japanese Shorthorn cows around the start of a grazing season.


Citation

Higashiyama Y., . and Nashiki M., . and Narita H., . and Higashiyama M., . and Kanno T., . (2004) Changes of urinary cortisol levels in Japanese Shorthorn cows around the start of a grazing season. [Proceedings Paper]

Abstract

Two experiments were conducted to assess the effect of transfer from housing to grazing on a stress hormone in cattle using urine samples. In a preliminary experiment urine samples were collected following an adrenocorticotrophic hormone ACTH challenge and cortisol levels in urine were compared with the levels in plasma. Urinary cortisol showed a pattern of changes similar to that of plasma with a 0.5-h temporal lag time. In a second experiment urinary cortisol was measured during the period of transfer from housing to grazing in six Japanese Shorthorn cows which had experienced grazing before. The urinary cortisol levels in cows did not change after the cows were let out to pasture. This study suggest that the transfer from housing to grazing did not cause physiological stress sufficient to activate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal HPA axis in grazing-experienced cattle using a non-invasive sampling method.


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Abstract

Two experiments were conducted to assess the effect of transfer from housing to grazing on a stress hormone in cattle using urine samples. In a preliminary experiment urine samples were collected following an adrenocorticotrophic hormone ACTH challenge and cortisol levels in urine were compared with the levels in plasma. Urinary cortisol showed a pattern of changes similar to that of plasma with a 0.5-h temporal lag time. In a second experiment urinary cortisol was measured during the period of transfer from housing to grazing in six Japanese Shorthorn cows which had experienced grazing before. The urinary cortisol levels in cows did not change after the cows were let out to pasture. This study suggest that the transfer from housing to grazing did not cause physiological stress sufficient to activate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal HPA axis in grazing-experienced cattle using a non-invasive sampling method.

Additional Metadata

[error in script]
Item Type: Proceedings Paper
Additional Information: Summary En
AGROVOC Term: ENVIRONMENT
AGROVOC Term: URINE
AGROVOC Term: GLUCOCORTICOIDS
AGROVOC Term: GRAZING
AGROVOC Term: GRAZING SYSTEMS
AGROVOC Term: COWS
AGROVOC Term: GROWTH
AGROVOC Term: JAPAN
Geographical Term: MALAYSIA
Depositing User: Ms. Norfaezah Khomsan
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 05:28
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16772

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