Effects of changing levels of potassium nutrition on photosynthetic efficiency and growth of banana Musa sp. cv. berangan


Citation

Khan M. N., . and Zakaria W., . and Syed Omar S. R., . and Nor Aini M. F., . (2003) Effects of changing levels of potassium nutrition on photosynthetic efficiency and growth of banana Musa sp. cv. berangan. [Proceedings Paper]

Abstract

We assessed the influence of potassium K nutrition on the photosynthetic efficiency and morphological characters of banana cv. Berangan. Plant supplied with sufficient 300 kg/ha and high 600 kg/ha potassium maintained vigorous growth whereas deficient level of K 0 or available tended to suppress to greater extent photosynthesis and growth leaf area pseudostem girth and plant height of banana plant. Potassium deficiency depressed photosynthetic efficiency more than 50 compare of plant with sufficient and increased K levels. Higher and sufficient rates of K application produced 32 and 41 more leaf area respectively compared to K deficient plants. Low K reduced pseudostem height by 27 compared to sufficient and high K treatments. Pseudostem girth was also reduced by 28 and 30 respectively compared to plants supplied with sufficient and more K. Treatments with high levels of K application produced 13.85 more leaf area 3 more stem girth and attained 10 more net-photosynthetic rate compared to sufficient/or control plants. The influence of K supply on growth and photosynthetic efficiency was discussed.


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Abstract

We assessed the influence of potassium K nutrition on the photosynthetic efficiency and morphological characters of banana cv. Berangan. Plant supplied with sufficient 300 kg/ha and high 600 kg/ha potassium maintained vigorous growth whereas deficient level of K 0 or available tended to suppress to greater extent photosynthesis and growth leaf area pseudostem girth and plant height of banana plant. Potassium deficiency depressed photosynthetic efficiency more than 50 compare of plant with sufficient and increased K levels. Higher and sufficient rates of K application produced 32 and 41 more leaf area respectively compared to K deficient plants. Low K reduced pseudostem height by 27 compared to sufficient and high K treatments. Pseudostem girth was also reduced by 28 and 30 respectively compared to plants supplied with sufficient and more K. Treatments with high levels of K application produced 13.85 more leaf area 3 more stem girth and attained 10 more net-photosynthetic rate compared to sufficient/or control plants. The influence of K supply on growth and photosynthetic efficiency was discussed.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Proceedings Paper
Additional Information: Received on 3 Dec 2007 QK710.2 M239 2003
AGROVOC Term: PHOTOSYNTHESIS
AGROVOC Term: MUSA
AGROVOC Term: PLANT ANATOMY
AGROVOC Term: GROWTH
AGROVOC Term: NUTRIENTS
Geographical Term: MALAYSIA
Depositing User: Ms. Norfaezah Khomsan
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 05:28
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16957

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