Water relations of melon (Cucumis melo) plants in soilless culture


Citation

Mohd Razi Ismail, . and Fauzi Muhammad, . Water relations of melon (Cucumis melo) plants in soilless culture. pp. 169-176. ISSN 0126-6128

Abstract

Melon (Cucumis melo) plants were grown in a peat and sand mixture under water availability of 25 50 166 percent and field capacity. The respective amount of water added to substrate was 300 600 2000 and 1200 ml per day. Vegetative growth and yield decreased proportionately according to water availability. Overwatering above substrate field capacity resulted in the highest growth and yield as the plants compensated for the influence of high evaporative demand in the microclimate. Total soluble solids in the fruit increased rapidly during fruit development under reduced water availability. Increased water availability improved leaf water status stomatal response and photosynthesis rate. At lowest availability a reduction in leaf water status caused photosynthesis rate to decline and to reach negative values by the end of the growth period. A relationship between leaf water status and stomatal resistance was established and is discussed with reference to hydraulic and non-hydraulic causes controlling stomatal responses.


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Abstract

Melon (Cucumis melo) plants were grown in a peat and sand mixture under water availability of 25 50 166 percent and field capacity. The respective amount of water added to substrate was 300 600 2000 and 1200 ml per day. Vegetative growth and yield decreased proportionately according to water availability. Overwatering above substrate field capacity resulted in the highest growth and yield as the plants compensated for the influence of high evaporative demand in the microclimate. Total soluble solids in the fruit increased rapidly during fruit development under reduced water availability. Increased water availability improved leaf water status stomatal response and photosynthesis rate. At lowest availability a reduction in leaf water status caused photosynthesis rate to decline and to reach negative values by the end of the growth period. A relationship between leaf water status and stomatal resistance was established and is discussed with reference to hydraulic and non-hydraulic causes controlling stomatal responses.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Summaries (En Ms)
AGROVOC Term: MELON
AGROVOC Term: CUCUMIS MELO
AGROVOC Term: RELACIONES PLANTA AGUA
AGROVOC Term: DISPONIBILIDAD DEL AGUA
AGROVOC Term: CULTIVO SIN TIERRA
AGROVOC Term: CRECIMIENTO
AGROVOC Term: FOTOSINTESIS
AGROVOC Term: RENDIMIENTO DE CULTIVOS
Depositing User: Ms. Norfaezah Khomsan
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 05:51
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17308

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