Enhanced kojic acid production by Aspergillus flavus Link in growth medium containing methanol


Citation

Madihah Md Salleh, . and Arbakariya Ariff, . and Mohd Ali Hassan, . and Gulam Rusul, . and Mohamed Ismail Abdul Karim, . Enhanced kojic acid production by Aspergillus flavus Link in growth medium containing methanol. pp. 158-162. ISSN 1505-5337

Abstract

The effect of different methanol concentrations (1-6 percent v/v) in growth medium on kojic acid production by Aspergillus flavus Link was studied using shake flask experiments. A slight growth inhibition of A. flavus in medium containing methanol at concentrations of up to 4 percent (v/v) was observed; however kojic acid production was greatly enhanced. Both growth and kojic acid production were greaty inhibited when methanol concentration of above 5 percent (v/v) was used. The highest kojic acid production (40.7-41.7 g/L) was obtained in medium with 3-4 percent (v/v) methanol which gave the yield based on glucose consumed and overall productivity of about 0.47 g/g and 0.072 g/L.h respectively. In comparison to fermentation with no methanol the improvement of kojic acid production in terms of maximum concentration yield based on glucose consumed and overall productivity was 2 4.6 and 1.7 times higher respectively. The average size of the pellets depended on the concentration of methanol added to the medium. A linear inverse relationship between kojic acid production and pellet size was observed suggesting that kojic acid production depends on the oxygen transfer rate.


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Abstract

The effect of different methanol concentrations (1-6 percent v/v) in growth medium on kojic acid production by Aspergillus flavus Link was studied using shake flask experiments. A slight growth inhibition of A. flavus in medium containing methanol at concentrations of up to 4 percent (v/v) was observed; however kojic acid production was greatly enhanced. Both growth and kojic acid production were greaty inhibited when methanol concentration of above 5 percent (v/v) was used. The highest kojic acid production (40.7-41.7 g/L) was obtained in medium with 3-4 percent (v/v) methanol which gave the yield based on glucose consumed and overall productivity of about 0.47 g/g and 0.072 g/L.h respectively. In comparison to fermentation with no methanol the improvement of kojic acid production in terms of maximum concentration yield based on glucose consumed and overall productivity was 2 4.6 and 1.7 times higher respectively. The average size of the pellets depended on the concentration of methanol added to the medium. A linear inverse relationship between kojic acid production and pellet size was observed suggesting that kojic acid production depends on the oxygen transfer rate.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Summary (En)
AGROVOC Term: KOJIC ACID
AGROVOC Term: ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS
AGROVOC Term: GROWING MEDIA
AGROVOC Term: METHANOL
AGROVOC Term: MICROORGANISMS
AGROVOC Term: FERMENTATION
AGROVOC Term: ANALYTICAL METHODS
AGROVOC Term: GLUCOSE
AGROVOC Term: MALAYSIA ACIDO COJICO
AGROVOC Term: ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS
Depositing User: Ms. Norfaezah Khomsan
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 05:52
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17437

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