An overview on the management of key insect pests of cocoa with major emphasis on the cocoa pod borer Conopomorpha cramerella Malaysia


Citation

Azhar I., . An overview on the management of key insect pests of cocoa with major emphasis on the cocoa pod borer Conopomorpha cramerella Malaysia. pp. 469-480. ISSN 0126-575X

Abstract

The mirids Helopeltis spp. and the cocoa pod borer (CPB) Conopomorpha cramerella are two key insect pests of cocoa in Malaysia. Because of the threatening infestation by the CPB most of the management efforts are currently directed towards this pest. Some of the available management tactics were discussed. These both the cultural and mechanical involve the concept of a host free period and pod sleeving the biological tactic of using the cocoa black ant Dolichoderus thoracicus and the egg parasitoid Trichogrammatoidea bactrae fumata the use of resistant clones and the application of the chemicals. The use of these management tactics as components of the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategy is also discussed


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Abstract

The mirids Helopeltis spp. and the cocoa pod borer (CPB) Conopomorpha cramerella are two key insect pests of cocoa in Malaysia. Because of the threatening infestation by the CPB most of the management efforts are currently directed towards this pest. Some of the available management tactics were discussed. These both the cultural and mechanical involve the concept of a host free period and pod sleeving the biological tactic of using the cocoa black ant Dolichoderus thoracicus and the egg parasitoid Trichogrammatoidea bactrae fumata the use of resistant clones and the application of the chemicals. The use of these management tactics as components of the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategy is also discussed

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Summary (En)
AGROVOC Term: Theobroma cacao
AGROVOC Term: plant pests
AGROVOC Term: Helopeltis
AGROVOC Term: insect control
AGROVOC Term: Conopomorpha cramerella
AGROVOC Term: biological control
AGROVOC Term: biological control organisms > biological control organisms Prefer using biological control agentsbiological control agents
AGROVOC Term: biopesticides
Geographical Term: Malaysia
Depositing User: Ms. Norfaezah Khomsan
Date Deposited: 10 Jun 2025 15:04
Last Modified: 10 Jun 2025 15:04
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17517

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