Dynamics of sucrose phosphate synthase and fructose bisphosphate synthase in oil palms fertilised with low nitrogen [(NH₂)₂CO] dose with NPPTNBPT coating in red-yellow podzolic soil


Citation

Susila Putra, Eka Tarwaca and Purwanto, Benito Heru and Hanudin, Eko and Alam, Taufan (2023) Dynamics of sucrose phosphate synthase and fructose bisphosphate synthase in oil palms fertilised with low nitrogen [(NH₂)₂CO] dose with NPPTNBPT coating in red-yellow podzolic soil. Journal of Oil Palm Research (Malaysia), 35 (4). pp. 607-615. ISSN 2811-4701

Abstract

One of the predominant deterrents of oil palm cultivation in Indonesia, especially in red-yellow podzolic soils, is nitrogen constraint, which is accelerated by heavy persistent rainfall and severe tropical temperature. This study was conducted with the objective to determine the effect of low-dose urea fertilisation with 0.12% N-(n-propyl) thiophosphoric triamide (NPPT) and N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT) coating on the metabolic characters, the yield components, and the total yield of the oil palm. The field experiment was conducted for twelve months between November 2016 and November 2017 at the Seruyan Tengah Oil Palm Plantation, Seruyan Regency, Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The experimental design utilised a single factor complete randomised block design with three blocks as repeatition. The applications consisted of the untreated one, without [(NH₂)₂ CO], with 195 kg ha−¹ [(NH₂ )₂ CO], 195 kg ha−¹ [(NH₂ )₂ CO] + 0.12% NPPT and NBPT, 156 kg ha−¹[(NH₂ )₂ CO], and 156 kg ha−¹ [(NH₂ )₂ CO] + 0.12% NPPT and NBPT. The results demonstrated that low-dose fertilisation of 156 kg ha−¹ [(NH₂ )₂ CO] + 0.12% NPPT and NBPT elevated the N content of the leaf tissue, nitrate reductase activity (NRA), sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS), fructose biphosphate synthase (FBS), reducing sugar, sucrose, and invertase activity while reducing the dosage of [(NH₂ )₂ CO] by 20.00% in comparison to the high dose treatment of 195 kg ha−¹ [(NH₂ )₂ CO].


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Abstract

One of the predominant deterrents of oil palm cultivation in Indonesia, especially in red-yellow podzolic soils, is nitrogen constraint, which is accelerated by heavy persistent rainfall and severe tropical temperature. This study was conducted with the objective to determine the effect of low-dose urea fertilisation with 0.12% N-(n-propyl) thiophosphoric triamide (NPPT) and N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT) coating on the metabolic characters, the yield components, and the total yield of the oil palm. The field experiment was conducted for twelve months between November 2016 and November 2017 at the Seruyan Tengah Oil Palm Plantation, Seruyan Regency, Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The experimental design utilised a single factor complete randomised block design with three blocks as repeatition. The applications consisted of the untreated one, without [(NH₂)₂ CO], with 195 kg ha−¹ [(NH₂ )₂ CO], 195 kg ha−¹ [(NH₂ )₂ CO] + 0.12% NPPT and NBPT, 156 kg ha−¹[(NH₂ )₂ CO], and 156 kg ha−¹ [(NH₂ )₂ CO] + 0.12% NPPT and NBPT. The results demonstrated that low-dose fertilisation of 156 kg ha−¹ [(NH₂ )₂ CO] + 0.12% NPPT and NBPT elevated the N content of the leaf tissue, nitrate reductase activity (NRA), sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS), fructose biphosphate synthase (FBS), reducing sugar, sucrose, and invertase activity while reducing the dosage of [(NH₂ )₂ CO] by 20.00% in comparison to the high dose treatment of 195 kg ha−¹ [(NH₂ )₂ CO].

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: Elaeis guineensis
AGROVOC Term: nitrogen fertilizers
AGROVOC Term: urea
AGROVOC Term: research
AGROVOC Term: experimentation
AGROVOC Term: analysis of variance
AGROVOC Term: yield components
AGROVOC Term: soil properties
AGROVOC Term: nitrogen-use efficiency
Geographical Term: Indonesia
Uncontrolled Keywords: NBPT, NPPT, oil palm, red-yellow podzolic, urea fertiliser
Depositing User: Nor Hasnita Abdul Samat
Date Deposited: 29 Apr 2025 01:14
Last Modified: 29 Apr 2025 01:14
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/1776

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