The impact of pollution on the meiofaunal densities of an estuarine mudflat Scotland


Citation

Shabdin Bin Mohd Long, . The impact of pollution on the meiofaunal densities of an estuarine mudflat Scotland. pp. 197-208. ISSN 0126-6128

Abstract

A study was carried out in the Forth estuary (Scotland) to determine the impact of industrial effluents on the meiofaunal density of an estuarine mudflat through a survey of the meiofauna communities and certain chemical parameters. The mudflat has been subjected to oily effluents from the B.P. Refinery Ltd. effluents from B.P. Chemicals Ltd. (chiefly organic solvents and ammonium salts) and two sewage discharges. The refinery and chemicals discharges were shown to have a marked impact on the density of meiofauna. This was most marked near the points of disc1661harge at the top of the shore where the high organic content caused the formation of black reduced sediment below a depth of 1-2 mm in the summer. Meiofaunal density was grossly reduced. It seemed that reductions in nematode and copepod densities were common responses to the presence of oil although only when present at high concentrations. At Kinneil the toxic and physical effects of the oil on the meiofauna seemed less important than the indirect effects of the oil through its production of oxygen-deficient sulphurous sedime


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Abstract

A study was carried out in the Forth estuary (Scotland) to determine the impact of industrial effluents on the meiofaunal density of an estuarine mudflat through a survey of the meiofauna communities and certain chemical parameters. The mudflat has been subjected to oily effluents from the B.P. Refinery Ltd. effluents from B.P. Chemicals Ltd. (chiefly organic solvents and ammonium salts) and two sewage discharges. The refinery and chemicals discharges were shown to have a marked impact on the density of meiofauna. This was most marked near the points of disc1661harge at the top of the shore where the high organic content caused the formation of black reduced sediment below a depth of 1-2 mm in the summer. Meiofaunal density was grossly reduced. It seemed that reductions in nematode and copepod densities were common responses to the presence of oil although only when present at high concentrations. At Kinneil the toxic and physical effects of the oil on the meiofauna seemed less important than the indirect effects of the oil through its production of oxygen-deficient sulphurous sedime

Additional Metadata

[error in script]
Item Type: Article
Additional Information: 7 ill.; 2 tables; 34 ref. Summaries (En Malay)
AGROVOC Term: sESCOCIA
AGROVOC Term: ESTUARIOS
AGROVOC Term: FAUNA
AGROVOC Term: DERRAME DE PETROLEO/ AGUAS FECALES
AGROVOC Term: CONTAMINACION DE SEDIMENTOS
AGROVOC Term: NEMATODOS
AGROVOC Term: COPEPODA
AGROVOC Term: OXIGENO
AGROVOC Term: AZ
Depositing User: Ms. Norfaezah Khomsan
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 05:54
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/19071

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