Citation
Ana Masara Ahmad Mokhtar, . and Tang, Brennan Yet Shen and Azam Muzafar Ahmad Mokhtar, . and Nor Hawani Salikin, . and Muaz Mohd Zaini Makhtar, . and Fatin Nur Izzati Mohd Fadzil, . and Nur Azzalia Kamaruzaman, . and Muggunna Balasubramaniam, . (2023) Poultry manure and its contribution to inflammation and cancer progression. Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology (Malaysia), 31 (5). 2645 -2666. ISSN 2231-8526
Abstract
Indiscriminate manure disposal has been highlighted as a significant cause of environmental contamination due to the presence of various biological and chemical irritants. It includes pathogens, antibiotics, and organic pollutants, all of which have the potential to harm not only the environment but also human health. Several incidents have been reported, most notably among farmers and those living near the farms, as a result of air and water pollution caused by manure losses. Acute and chronic exposure to these hazards may result in a variety of health issues, including infection, inflammation, and even cancer. Despite this, humans are constantly exposed to these risk agents due to a lack of awareness of proper disposal methods and knowledge of the risk agents’ associations with diseases. Thus, the review discusses the potential health risk or diseases linked to poultry manure and recommends future measures to minimise the hazards to farmers’ health and the environment posed by their existing practices.
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Abstract
Indiscriminate manure disposal has been highlighted as a significant cause of environmental contamination due to the presence of various biological and chemical irritants. It includes pathogens, antibiotics, and organic pollutants, all of which have the potential to harm not only the environment but also human health. Several incidents have been reported, most notably among farmers and those living near the farms, as a result of air and water pollution caused by manure losses. Acute and chronic exposure to these hazards may result in a variety of health issues, including infection, inflammation, and even cancer. Despite this, humans are constantly exposed to these risk agents due to a lack of awareness of proper disposal methods and knowledge of the risk agents’ associations with diseases. Thus, the review discusses the potential health risk or diseases linked to poultry manure and recommends future measures to minimise the hazards to farmers’ health and the environment posed by their existing practices.
Additional Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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AGROVOC Term: | poultry manure |
AGROVOC Term: | organic fertilizers |
AGROVOC Term: | manure management |
AGROVOC Term: | waste disposal |
AGROVOC Term: | pathogens |
AGROVOC Term: | inflammation |
AGROVOC Term: | zoonoses |
AGROVOC Term: | environmental contamination > environmental contamination Prefer using pollutionpollution |
Geographical Term: | Malaysia |
Depositing User: | Ms. Azariah Hashim |
Date Deposited: | 06 Feb 2025 08:02 |
Last Modified: | 06 Feb 2025 08:02 |
URI: | http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/1985 |
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