Extractable formaldehyde from waste medium density fibreboard


Citation

S. Othman, . and A. H. Siti Hazneza, . and Mahamad Hakimi, . and Hasnah M. J., . and H. Rokiah, . and Salmiah U., . and I. Norli, . Extractable formaldehyde from waste medium density fibreboard. pp. 25-33. ISSN 0128-1283

Abstract

Currently Malaysia is one of the main producers of medium density fibreboard (MDF) in the Asia Pacific region. The adhesives used are mainly formaldehyde-based. These adhesives emit formaldehyde that pose a problem to the environment when the boards degrade. This study investigated the amount of extractable formaldehyde effects of degraded medium density fibreboard on soil and the ability of fungi to degrade waste MDF. Medium density fibreboard of two thicknesses 6 and 18 mm were used. The extractable formaldehyde was determined in accordance with EN717-3:1996 E flask method. The unsterile soil burial and monoculture fungal tests were carried out in accordance with BS 1982: 1990. The monoculture fungi used were white rot fungi Coriolus versicolor Lentinus sajor-caju and Shizophyllum commune and brown rot fungus Gloeophyllum trabeum. The amount of extractable formaldehyde was found to decrease with time. The weight loss of soil burial and monoculture samples were substantial. The degradation of waste MDF had affected the cation exchange capacity (CEC) of soils and the exchangeable cation content in the soil. The weight loss caused by L. sajor-caju was higher compared with that caused by C. versicolor S. commune and G. trabeum.


Download File

Full text available from:

Abstract

Currently Malaysia is one of the main producers of medium density fibreboard (MDF) in the Asia Pacific region. The adhesives used are mainly formaldehyde-based. These adhesives emit formaldehyde that pose a problem to the environment when the boards degrade. This study investigated the amount of extractable formaldehyde effects of degraded medium density fibreboard on soil and the ability of fungi to degrade waste MDF. Medium density fibreboard of two thicknesses 6 and 18 mm were used. The extractable formaldehyde was determined in accordance with EN717-3:1996 E flask method. The unsterile soil burial and monoculture fungal tests were carried out in accordance with BS 1982: 1990. The monoculture fungi used were white rot fungi Coriolus versicolor Lentinus sajor-caju and Shizophyllum commune and brown rot fungus Gloeophyllum trabeum. The amount of extractable formaldehyde was found to decrease with time. The weight loss of soil burial and monoculture samples were substantial. The degradation of waste MDF had affected the cation exchange capacity (CEC) of soils and the exchangeable cation content in the soil. The weight loss caused by L. sajor-caju was higher compared with that caused by C. versicolor S. commune and G. trabeum.

Additional Metadata

[error in script]
Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: Formaldehyde
AGROVOC Term: Density
AGROVOC Term: Fibreboards
AGROVOC Term: Degradation
AGROVOC Term: Monoculture
AGROVOC Term: Fungi
AGROVOC Term: Coriolus versicolor
AGROVOC Term: Lentinus
AGROVOC Term: Gloeophyllum trabeum
AGROVOC Term: Cation exchange capacity
Geographical Term: Malaysia
Depositing User: Ms. Suzila Mohamad Kasim
Last Modified: 26 Apr 2025 15:20
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/21659

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item