Determination of anisidine value of red fruit oil under elevated temperature using FTIR spectroscopy and multivariate calibration


Citation

Andina L., . and Riyanto R., . and Rohman A., . Determination of anisidine value of red fruit oil under elevated temperature using FTIR spectroscopy and multivariate calibration. pp. 2325-2330. ISSN 22317546

Abstract

This Study was conducted to evaluate anisidine value (AV) of red fruit oil (RFO) obtained from hexane fraction and chloroform Fraction of RFO in elevated temperature. RFO with and without butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT of 200 mg/Kg) and -tocopherol (BHT of 200 mg/Kg) were subjected to elevated heating temperature (room temperature treated at 100 1oC 150 1oC 180 1oC 200 1oC and 300 1oC) for 90 minutes in the oven. A band shift was observed at wavenumbers of 1689 cm-1 and 1716 cm-1 assigned to the stretching vibrations of CO and C-O from ester triglyceride respectively. Besides the absorbance change at wavenumber region of 1330 - 1454 cm-1 was also observed indicating the possible presence of aldehydic or ketonic groups with isolated cis double bonds in RFO. Based on the optimization processes the best coefficient of determination (R2) value for the relationship between actual value of AV as determined by AOCS method and FTIR predicted value on determination AV was in the range of 1685 - 1712 cm-1. The R2 value obtained was 0.9998 for RFO in hexane fraction and 0.9989 for RFO in chloroform fraction. In this study the effect of antioxidants on AV of RFO in hexane fraction and chloroform fraction was also investigated.


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Abstract

This Study was conducted to evaluate anisidine value (AV) of red fruit oil (RFO) obtained from hexane fraction and chloroform Fraction of RFO in elevated temperature. RFO with and without butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT of 200 mg/Kg) and -tocopherol (BHT of 200 mg/Kg) were subjected to elevated heating temperature (room temperature treated at 100 1oC 150 1oC 180 1oC 200 1oC and 300 1oC) for 90 minutes in the oven. A band shift was observed at wavenumbers of 1689 cm-1 and 1716 cm-1 assigned to the stretching vibrations of CO and C-O from ester triglyceride respectively. Besides the absorbance change at wavenumber region of 1330 - 1454 cm-1 was also observed indicating the possible presence of aldehydic or ketonic groups with isolated cis double bonds in RFO. Based on the optimization processes the best coefficient of determination (R2) value for the relationship between actual value of AV as determined by AOCS method and FTIR predicted value on determination AV was in the range of 1685 - 1712 cm-1. The R2 value obtained was 0.9998 for RFO in hexane fraction and 0.9989 for RFO in chloroform fraction. In this study the effect of antioxidants on AV of RFO in hexane fraction and chloroform fraction was also investigated.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: Pandanus
AGROVOC Term: Oils
AGROVOC Term: High temperature
AGROVOC Term: Multivariate analysis
AGROVOC Term: Calibration
AGROVOC Term: Spectroscopy
AGROVOC Term: Tocopherols
Depositing User: Ms. Suzila Mohamad Kasim
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 06:27
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/21939

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