Validation and quantitative analysis of cadmium and lead in snake fruit by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry


Citation

Eka N., . and Astuti, . and Retno S., . and Rohman A., . Validation and quantitative analysis of cadmium and lead in snake fruit by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry. pp. 937-940. ISSN 2231-7546

Abstract

Snake fruit or known as Salak is one of the favorite fruits which is consumed not only in Indonesia but also in the worldwide. The fruit may be contaminated with heavy toxic metals like cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb). As a consequence the validation of analytical methods for determination of these heavy metals is continuously developed. Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (FAAS) for determination of Cd and Pb in snake fruit has been validated. The developed method was linear over the concentration ranges of 0 45658 0 g/mL (Cd) and 0 10 “ 2 00 g/mL (Pb). The correlation coefficient (r) obtained for both regressions is higher than 0.99. Limit of detection (LOD) of Cd and Pb were found to be 0 004 g/mL and 0 04 g/mL respectively while limit of quantitation (LOQ) were found to be 0 01 g/mL (Cd) and 0 1 g/mL (Pb) respectively. This method was accurate and precise enough for determination of these heavy metals in snake fruit sample which were indicated by the acceptable recovery and low values of relative standard deviation. The developed method has been successfully used for determination of Cd and Pb levels in snake fruit commercially available in the markets.


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Abstract

Snake fruit or known as Salak is one of the favorite fruits which is consumed not only in Indonesia but also in the worldwide. The fruit may be contaminated with heavy toxic metals like cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb). As a consequence the validation of analytical methods for determination of these heavy metals is continuously developed. Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (FAAS) for determination of Cd and Pb in snake fruit has been validated. The developed method was linear over the concentration ranges of 0 45658 0 g/mL (Cd) and 0 10 “ 2 00 g/mL (Pb). The correlation coefficient (r) obtained for both regressions is higher than 0.99. Limit of detection (LOD) of Cd and Pb were found to be 0 004 g/mL and 0 04 g/mL respectively while limit of quantitation (LOQ) were found to be 0 01 g/mL (Cd) and 0 1 g/mL (Pb) respectively. This method was accurate and precise enough for determination of these heavy metals in snake fruit sample which were indicated by the acceptable recovery and low values of relative standard deviation. The developed method has been successfully used for determination of Cd and Pb levels in snake fruit commercially available in the markets.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: Cadmium
AGROVOC Term: Lead
AGROVOC Term: Heavy metals
AGROVOC Term: Determination of chemicals
AGROVOC Term: Methods
AGROVOC Term: Absorption
AGROVOC Term: Spectrophotometry
AGROVOC Term: Salacca
AGROVOC Term: Contamination
Depositing User: Ms. Suzila Mohamad Kasim
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 06:27
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/22314

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