Ameliorating effects of palm oil mill effluent on the chemical properties of soils and maize growth in pots


Citation

Shamshuddin Jusop, . and Ng C.C., . and Ahmad Ruzaini Z., . Ameliorating effects of palm oil mill effluent on the chemical properties of soils and maize growth in pots. pp. 125-133. ISSN 0126-6128

Abstract

Highly weathered Malaysian soils are mostly acidic having high Al saturation and low Ca and/or Mg contents. A leaching experiment in PVC columns and a pot trial were carried out to alleviate these acid soil infertilities by application of palm oil mill effluent (POME). The results of the leaching study showed that the topsoil pH organic C and exchangeable Mg increased with increasing rate of POME application. Maize grew poorly on acidic Malaysian soils without any amendment. Relative plant top weight increased significantly as the pH (Hfi) and exchangeable Mg increased. On the other hand the relative plant top weight decreased linearly as the exchangeable Al and Al saturation increased. With POME treatment the critical pH (Hfi) for maize growth was 4.2 - 4.5 whereas the critical exchangeable Mg was 0.5 cmol/kg soil.


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Abstract

Highly weathered Malaysian soils are mostly acidic having high Al saturation and low Ca and/or Mg contents. A leaching experiment in PVC columns and a pot trial were carried out to alleviate these acid soil infertilities by application of palm oil mill effluent (POME). The results of the leaching study showed that the topsoil pH organic C and exchangeable Mg increased with increasing rate of POME application. Maize grew poorly on acidic Malaysian soils without any amendment. Relative plant top weight increased significantly as the pH (Hfi) and exchangeable Mg increased. On the other hand the relative plant top weight decreased linearly as the exchangeable Al and Al saturation increased. With POME treatment the critical pH (Hfi) for maize growth was 4.2 - 4.5 whereas the critical exchangeable Mg was 0.5 cmol/kg soil.

Additional Metadata

[error in script]
Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: Maize
AGROVOC Term: Palm oils
AGROVOC Term: Chemical properties
AGROVOC Term: Acid soils
AGROVOC Term: Magnesium
AGROVOC Term: Aluminium
AGROVOC Term: Leaching
AGROVOC Term: Pots
AGROVOC Term: Soil analysis
AGROVOC Term: Growth factors
Geographical Term: Malaysia
Depositing User: Ms. Suzila Mohamad Kasim
Last Modified: 27 Apr 2025 23:21
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/22738

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