Influence of effluent from rubber processing factories on the chemical physical and microbiological properties of soil


Citation

Mohd. Zin A. K., . Influence of effluent from rubber processing factories on the chemical physical and microbiological properties of soil. pp. 217-237. ISSN 1511-1768

Abstract

The high concentration of nitrogen and potassium in effluent of rubber processing can be utilised as fertiliser for crops such as oil palm. A study was carried out to monitor the effects of effluent on the chemical physical and microbiological properties of the soil during the initial two years of application in areas planted with oil palm. Effluent application revealed higher content of potassium in the soil compared to the fertiliser-applied soil. The effluent also enriched the soil to a depth of 20 cm with organic carbon and total nitrogen as compared to the fertilised soil. Concentrations of total phosphorus total magnesium and total calcium of the effluent-applied soil were comparable to the fertiliser-applied soil. Cation exchange capacity of the soil applied with effluent was higher than the fertiliser-applied soil but the difference was not significant. Total bacteria and fungi population of the effluent-applied soil were comparable to the fertiliser-applied soil. The fertiliser-applied soil had a significantly higher population of ammonium oxidiser than the effluent-applied soil.


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Abstract

The high concentration of nitrogen and potassium in effluent of rubber processing can be utilised as fertiliser for crops such as oil palm. A study was carried out to monitor the effects of effluent on the chemical physical and microbiological properties of the soil during the initial two years of application in areas planted with oil palm. Effluent application revealed higher content of potassium in the soil compared to the fertiliser-applied soil. The effluent also enriched the soil to a depth of 20 cm with organic carbon and total nitrogen as compared to the fertilised soil. Concentrations of total phosphorus total magnesium and total calcium of the effluent-applied soil were comparable to the fertiliser-applied soil. Cation exchange capacity of the soil applied with effluent was higher than the fertiliser-applied soil but the difference was not significant. Total bacteria and fungi population of the effluent-applied soil were comparable to the fertiliser-applied soil. The fertiliser-applied soil had a significantly higher population of ammonium oxidiser than the effluent-applied soil.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: Rubber
AGROVOC Term: Chemicals
AGROVOC Term: Physical properties
AGROVOC Term: Microbiological analysis
AGROVOC Term: Nitrogen
AGROVOC Term: Potassium
AGROVOC Term: Fertilisers
AGROVOC Term: Fungi
AGROVOC Term: Effluents
AGROVOC Term: Soil
Geographical Term: Malaysia
Depositing User: Ms. Suzila Mohamad Kasim
Last Modified: 28 Apr 2025 03:11
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23101

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