Analysis of vegetables peels as a natural source of vitamins and minerals


Citation

Khattak K. F., . and Rahman T. U., . Analysis of vegetables peels as a natural source of vitamins and minerals. pp. 292-297. ISSN ISSN(Online):22317546

Abstract

Peels of vegetables and fruits are considered waste products and thrown into the environment. However some researches on the peels of fruits revealed the presence of important phytochemicals having diverse biological activities. In the current study peel samples of seven underground vegetables namely Beta vulgaris Brassica rapa Daucus carota Ipomoea batatas Raphanus sativus Solanum tuberosum and Zingiber officinale were evaluated for vitamin and mineral contents. The vitamin C content of the peels ranged between 43.6 to 122.5 mg/100g while riboflavin thiamin and niacin levels were between 0.3 to 0.8 mg/100g non-detection to 0.4 mg/100g and 0.2 to 1.6 mg/100g respectively. Appreciable amounts of various minerals such as calcium sodium magnesium iron manganese zinc potassium and phosphorus were detected in the peel samples. The overall findings confirmed that peels are rich source of minerals and vitamins and can be utilized as food feed and dietary ingredients after appropriate processing.


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Abstract

Peels of vegetables and fruits are considered waste products and thrown into the environment. However some researches on the peels of fruits revealed the presence of important phytochemicals having diverse biological activities. In the current study peel samples of seven underground vegetables namely Beta vulgaris Brassica rapa Daucus carota Ipomoea batatas Raphanus sativus Solanum tuberosum and Zingiber officinale were evaluated for vitamin and mineral contents. The vitamin C content of the peels ranged between 43.6 to 122.5 mg/100g while riboflavin thiamin and niacin levels were between 0.3 to 0.8 mg/100g non-detection to 0.4 mg/100g and 0.2 to 1.6 mg/100g respectively. Appreciable amounts of various minerals such as calcium sodium magnesium iron manganese zinc potassium and phosphorus were detected in the peel samples. The overall findings confirmed that peels are rich source of minerals and vitamins and can be utilized as food feed and dietary ingredients after appropriate processing.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: Peel
AGROVOC Term: Vegetables
AGROVOC Term: Beta vulgaris
AGROVOC Term: Brassica rapa
AGROVOC Term: Daucus carota
AGROVOC Term: Ipomoea batatas
AGROVOC Term: Raphanus sativus
AGROVOC Term: Solanum tuberosum
AGROVOC Term: Zingiber officinale
AGROVOC Term: Washing
Depositing User: Ms. Suzila Mohamad Kasim
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 06:28
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23284

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