Why rubber trees produce polyisoprene - a possible role of natural rubber in the Hevea tree


Citation

Tangpakdee Jitladda, . and Tanaka Yasuyuki, . Why rubber trees produce polyisoprene - a possible role of natural rubber in the Hevea tree. pp. 77-83. ISSN 1511-1768

Abstract

A possible role of rubber in the Hevea brasiliensis tree was presumed based on the analysis of structural changes of rubber during storage in the rubber tree as latex. The rubber obtained from a previously untapped mature-tree a so-called virgin mature-tree (Vir-NR) contained a gel fraction higher than 80. The gel fraction showed almost the same structure as a crosslinked rubber prepared from fresh latex in the presence of peroxide with the molecular weight of a primary segment between crosslinks (Mc) of 3 103. The sol fraction from Vir-NR was an oxidative degraded product containing aldehyde and epoxide groups. The gel fraction from a regularly tapped mature-tree (Reg-NR) was less than 3 and was loosely crosslinked with hydrogen bondings and ester linkages having MC of 7 105. These indicate that rubber accepts radicals to form C-C crosslinking and partly oxidative degradation products in laticiferous tubes of Hevea tree during storage suggesting a possible role of rubber as a scavenger of hydroxy radicals in latex.


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Abstract

A possible role of rubber in the Hevea brasiliensis tree was presumed based on the analysis of structural changes of rubber during storage in the rubber tree as latex. The rubber obtained from a previously untapped mature-tree a so-called virgin mature-tree (Vir-NR) contained a gel fraction higher than 80. The gel fraction showed almost the same structure as a crosslinked rubber prepared from fresh latex in the presence of peroxide with the molecular weight of a primary segment between crosslinks (Mc) of 3 103. The sol fraction from Vir-NR was an oxidative degraded product containing aldehyde and epoxide groups. The gel fraction from a regularly tapped mature-tree (Reg-NR) was less than 3 and was loosely crosslinked with hydrogen bondings and ester linkages having MC of 7 105. These indicate that rubber accepts radicals to form C-C crosslinking and partly oxidative degradation products in laticiferous tubes of Hevea tree during storage suggesting a possible role of rubber as a scavenger of hydroxy radicals in latex.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: Hevea
AGROVOC Term: Hevea brasiliensis
AGROVOC Term: Natural rubber
AGROVOC Term: Tapping
AGROVOC Term: Purification
AGROVOC Term: Centrifugation
AGROVOC Term: Degradation
AGROVOC Term: Gels
AGROVOC Term: Acetone
AGROVOC Term: Methanol
Depositing User: Ms. Suzila Mohamad Kasim
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 06:28
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23314

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