Effect of modifying EPDM on the crosslink distribution in NR/EPDM blends


Citation

Brown P. S., . and Tinker A. J., . Effect of modifying EPDM on the crosslink distribution in NR/EPDM blends. pp. 227-239. ISSN 0127-7065

Abstract

The swollen-state FT-NMR spectroscopic method of blend analysis has been applied to blends of NR with two different EPDMs and chemically modified versions of these EPDMs. The crosslink densities in the EPDM phases of the blends olefin with unmodified EPDM are very low approximately 10molm-3. The presence of the chemical modification to the EPDM has a dramatic effect on crosslinking in the EPDM phase more than doubling it but only a minor one on that in the NR phase. The overall crosslink density in the blend is therefore increased. Despite these changes there remains a large imbalance in the crosslink distribution in favour of the NR phase in both modified blends yet the reported physical properties are good. This suggests that there may be a threshold value for the crosslink density in the EPDM phase for a blend to achieve good physical properties.


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Abstract

The swollen-state FT-NMR spectroscopic method of blend analysis has been applied to blends of NR with two different EPDMs and chemically modified versions of these EPDMs. The crosslink densities in the EPDM phases of the blends olefin with unmodified EPDM are very low approximately 10molm-3. The presence of the chemical modification to the EPDM has a dramatic effect on crosslinking in the EPDM phase more than doubling it but only a minor one on that in the NR phase. The overall crosslink density in the blend is therefore increased. Despite these changes there remains a large imbalance in the crosslink distribution in favour of the NR phase in both modified blends yet the reported physical properties are good. This suggests that there may be a threshold value for the crosslink density in the EPDM phase for a blend to achieve good physical properties.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: Rubber
AGROVOC Term: Swelling
AGROVOC Term: Cross-linking
AGROVOC Term: Blending
AGROVOC Term: Polymers
AGROVOC Term: Solubility
AGROVOC Term: Tensile strength
AGROVOC Term: Vulcanization
AGROVOC Term: Spectroscopy
Geographical Term: Malaysia
Depositing User: Ms. Suzila Mohamad Kasim
Last Modified: 28 Apr 2025 03:57
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23372

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