Concentration of natural rubber serum by reverse osmosis


Citation

Lau C. M., . Concentration of natural rubber serum by reverse osmosis. pp. 226-240. ISSN 1511-1768

Abstract

A preliminary investigation was made into the well-known process of reverse osmosis (RO) for its possible use to concentrate the serum (NRS) that is derived from the coagulation of various types of natural rubber latices. The results showed that concentrated NRS with a maximum total solids content of about 12 (w/w) could be obtained using up to 50 bars of pressure. The maximum concentration factors obtained were about 3.8 whilst the maximum recoveries were around 87. Membrane fouling and the poor quality of the resultant permeates which were also observed suggest that the aromatic polyamide membrane material used in the RO equipment was not suitable for NRS.


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Abstract

A preliminary investigation was made into the well-known process of reverse osmosis (RO) for its possible use to concentrate the serum (NRS) that is derived from the coagulation of various types of natural rubber latices. The results showed that concentrated NRS with a maximum total solids content of about 12 (w/w) could be obtained using up to 50 bars of pressure. The maximum concentration factors obtained were about 3.8 whilst the maximum recoveries were around 87. Membrane fouling and the poor quality of the resultant permeates which were also observed suggest that the aromatic polyamide membrane material used in the RO equipment was not suitable for NRS.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: Natural rubber
AGROVOC Term: Reverse osmosis
AGROVOC Term: Coagulation
AGROVOC Term: Latex
AGROVOC Term: Fouling
AGROVOC Term: Permeation
AGROVOC Term: Osmotic pressure
AGROVOC Term: Flow rate
AGROVOC Term: Neutralization
AGROVOC Term: Evaporation
Depositing User: Ms. Suzila Mohamad Kasim
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 06:28
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23420

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