Treatment of rubber effluent with high rate algal pond


Citation

Nordin Ab. Kadir Bakti, . and Mohd. Zin Ab Karim, . Treatment of rubber effluent with high rate algal pond. pp. 179-185. ISSN 0127-7065

Abstract

A pilot-plant study was conducted to determine the feasibility of high rate alga pond (HRAP) in the treatment of anaerobically digested rubber effluent. The results showed that the hydraulic retention time of six days is adequate to satisfactorily treat the rubber effluent. A design model for the system based on completely-mixed flow regime was found to be statistically better than that based on plug-flow condition. Considering the HRAP to exhibit completely-mixed flow regime first order total nitrogen removal rate coefficient of 0.339 day-1 was obtained. Comparing the nitrogen removal rate of the HRAP with that of a facultative pond the land area for the HRAP was estimated to be 60 smaller than that of the facultative pond.


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Abstract

A pilot-plant study was conducted to determine the feasibility of high rate alga pond (HRAP) in the treatment of anaerobically digested rubber effluent. The results showed that the hydraulic retention time of six days is adequate to satisfactorily treat the rubber effluent. A design model for the system based on completely-mixed flow regime was found to be statistically better than that based on plug-flow condition. Considering the HRAP to exhibit completely-mixed flow regime first order total nitrogen removal rate coefficient of 0.339 day-1 was obtained. Comparing the nitrogen removal rate of the HRAP with that of a facultative pond the land area for the HRAP was estimated to be 60 smaller than that of the facultative pond.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: Natural rubber
AGROVOC Term: Pilot plants
AGROVOC Term: Anaerobic digestion
AGROVOC Term: Ponds
AGROVOC Term: Feasibility studies
AGROVOC Term: Nitrogen content
AGROVOC Term: Water retention
AGROVOC Term: Processing ability
AGROVOC Term: Rubber
AGROVOC Term: Effluents
Geographical Term: Malaysia
Depositing User: Ms. Suzila Mohamad Kasim
Last Modified: 28 Apr 2025 04:44
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23529

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