Destabilisation of Hevea latex by bark sap: involvement of high density rubber particles in latex


Citation

Yeang H. Y., . Destabilisation of Hevea latex by bark sap: involvement of high density rubber particles in latex. pp. 115-126. ISSN 0127-7065

Abstract

Bark sap and latex B-serum of Hevea brasiliensis were evaluated for their effectiveness in destabilising suspensions of rubber particles whole latex and reconstituted latex. The sensitivities of rubber particles from different fractions of centrifuged latex to destabilisation by bark sap were compared. While B-serum was observed to be more potent in inducing flocculation and creaming of a dilute suspension of rubber particles in water bark sap was far more effective than B-serum in destabilising and coagulating whole latex. A small proportion of the rubber particles in latex was especially sensitive to rapid destabilisation by bark sap. These were the relatively smaller and higher density rubber particles from Zones 2 and 3 of centrifuged latex. It is speculated that destabilised high density rubber particles act as sites of initiation of latex vessel plugs which exert control on latex outflow when the tree is tapped.


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Abstract

Bark sap and latex B-serum of Hevea brasiliensis were evaluated for their effectiveness in destabilising suspensions of rubber particles whole latex and reconstituted latex. The sensitivities of rubber particles from different fractions of centrifuged latex to destabilisation by bark sap were compared. While B-serum was observed to be more potent in inducing flocculation and creaming of a dilute suspension of rubber particles in water bark sap was far more effective than B-serum in destabilising and coagulating whole latex. A small proportion of the rubber particles in latex was especially sensitive to rapid destabilisation by bark sap. These were the relatively smaller and higher density rubber particles from Zones 2 and 3 of centrifuged latex. It is speculated that destabilised high density rubber particles act as sites of initiation of latex vessel plugs which exert control on latex outflow when the tree is tapped.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: Hevea brasiliensis
AGROVOC Term: Hevea rubber
AGROVOC Term: Latex
AGROVOC Term: Bark
AGROVOC Term: Sap
AGROVOC Term: Centrifugation
AGROVOC Term: Fractionation
AGROVOC Term: Particle size
AGROVOC Term: Fluid flow
AGROVOC Term: Tapping
Geographical Term: Malaysia
Depositing User: Ms. Suzila Mohamad Kasim
Last Modified: 28 Apr 2025 05:14
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23551

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