Microwavable expanded-snack from native rice starch : influence of inulin and amylose content


Citation

Jiamjariyatam R., . Microwavable expanded-snack from native rice starch : influence of inulin and amylose content. pp. 1956-1962. ISSN 2231-7546

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of dry basis amylose content (AC) of 4-28 w/w and inulin content (IC) of 5-25 on the structure and physical properties of microwavable rice starch-based expanded products. It was found that the structure and physical properties of ricebased products is influenced by the interaction between AC and IC. Expanded products can be obtained by using 10 shortening. Snack products were expanded in a 660 W microwave oven. It was generally observed that maximum expansion occurs in products of 4 AC and 25 IC. The highest expansion of product related to the lowest relative crystallinity (RC) in the starch gel and lowest gel hardness. With constant IC the RC and gel hardness increased with AC. However a constant AC with increasing IC resulted in a lower RC and gel hardness. The higher AC resulted in greater hardness and bulk density but a lower degree of expansion in the product. At a constant AC increasing the IC resulted in a lower hardness and bulk density but higher degree of expansion of products and provided uniformity of air cell size and fine structure.


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Abstract

This study investigated the effects of dry basis amylose content (AC) of 4-28 w/w and inulin content (IC) of 5-25 on the structure and physical properties of microwavable rice starch-based expanded products. It was found that the structure and physical properties of ricebased products is influenced by the interaction between AC and IC. Expanded products can be obtained by using 10 shortening. Snack products were expanded in a 660 W microwave oven. It was generally observed that maximum expansion occurs in products of 4 AC and 25 IC. The highest expansion of product related to the lowest relative crystallinity (RC) in the starch gel and lowest gel hardness. With constant IC the RC and gel hardness increased with AC. However a constant AC with increasing IC resulted in a lower RC and gel hardness. The higher AC resulted in greater hardness and bulk density but a lower degree of expansion in the product. At a constant AC increasing the IC resulted in a lower hardness and bulk density but higher degree of expansion of products and provided uniformity of air cell size and fine structure.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: Rice
AGROVOC Term: Starch
AGROVOC Term: Inulin
AGROVOC Term: Carbohydrate content
AGROVOC Term: Mixing
AGROVOC Term: Heating
AGROVOC Term: Scanning microscopy
AGROVOC Term: Physical properties
AGROVOC Term: Statistical analysis
AGROVOC Term: Hardness
Depositing User: Ms. Suzila Mohamad Kasim
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 06:28
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23832

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