Effects of process conditions on the ultrasonic extraction of phenolics scavenger from Curcuma caesia rhizome


Citation

Azura Amid, . and Jamal P., . and Jaswir I., . and Siti Fathimah Putery Jemain, . and Raha Ahmad Raus, . Effects of process conditions on the ultrasonic extraction of phenolics scavenger from Curcuma caesia rhizome. S422-S427.

Abstract

Medicinal properties of Malaysian Curcuma caesia have not been studied extensively even though it has been used as a traditional remedy. This study examined the effects of various extraction temperatures (30 40 50 60 70C) using a high frequency (40 kHz) ultrasonic extraction method time (30 60 90 and 120 minutes) pH (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10) on the extraction yield of total phenolics and DPPH (2 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) scavenging activities from C. caesia rhizome. Extraction was most efficient at pH 6.0 while the extraction time of 30 minutes and temperature of 60C was the best in terms of total phenolics content and DPPH scavenging activity. This study is important due to its ability to improve extraction of total phenolics compound using ultrasonic extraction method while maintaining a relatively high DPPH scavenging activity of the extracts.


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Abstract

Medicinal properties of Malaysian Curcuma caesia have not been studied extensively even though it has been used as a traditional remedy. This study examined the effects of various extraction temperatures (30 40 50 60 70C) using a high frequency (40 kHz) ultrasonic extraction method time (30 60 90 and 120 minutes) pH (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10) on the extraction yield of total phenolics and DPPH (2 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) scavenging activities from C. caesia rhizome. Extraction was most efficient at pH 6.0 while the extraction time of 30 minutes and temperature of 60C was the best in terms of total phenolics content and DPPH scavenging activity. This study is important due to its ability to improve extraction of total phenolics compound using ultrasonic extraction method while maintaining a relatively high DPPH scavenging activity of the extracts.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: Curcuma caesia
AGROVOC Term: Zingiberaceae
AGROVOC Term: Rhizomes
AGROVOC Term: Extraction
AGROVOC Term: Extracts
AGROVOC Term: Ultrasound
AGROVOC Term: Phenolic content
AGROVOC Term: Free radicals
AGROVOC Term: Analytical methods
AGROVOC Term: Temperature
Geographical Term: Malaysia
Depositing User: Ms. Suzila Mohamad Kasim
Last Modified: 28 Apr 2025 05:34
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23961

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