Genetics of yield and its components in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)


Citation

Suhana Omar, . and Mohamad Osman, . and Abd. Rahman Milan, . and Zubaid Akbar Mukhtar Ahmad, . Genetics of yield and its components in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). pp. 137-145. ISSN 1394-9829

Abstract

Inheritance study for yield and its components were conducted in five selected parents of brinjal namely MTE 1 MTE 2 Terung Bujur Terung Telunjuk and NTH080077. Parents F1 and F2 progenies were evaluated under field condition at MARDI Serdang. Data on vegetative and yield components were recorded for parents F1 and F2 populations. Genetics study for inheritance were evaluated and it showed that days to flower fruit number per plant and fruit weight were observed as additive gene effect. Whereas plant height and yield per plant were dominance gene effect. High heritability and high genetic advance were observed for fruit number per plant fruit weight and yield per plant. Low and moderate phenotypic and coefficient of variations were observed for all traits. Moderate phenotypic and coefficient of variations were expressed by fruit number per plant fruit weight and yield per plant. The selection of genotypes with high heritability coupled with genetic advance for these traits indicates the potential for crop improvement through selection.


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Abstract

Inheritance study for yield and its components were conducted in five selected parents of brinjal namely MTE 1 MTE 2 Terung Bujur Terung Telunjuk and NTH080077. Parents F1 and F2 progenies were evaluated under field condition at MARDI Serdang. Data on vegetative and yield components were recorded for parents F1 and F2 populations. Genetics study for inheritance were evaluated and it showed that days to flower fruit number per plant and fruit weight were observed as additive gene effect. Whereas plant height and yield per plant were dominance gene effect. High heritability and high genetic advance were observed for fruit number per plant fruit weight and yield per plant. Low and moderate phenotypic and coefficient of variations were observed for all traits. Moderate phenotypic and coefficient of variations were expressed by fruit number per plant fruit weight and yield per plant. The selection of genotypes with high heritability coupled with genetic advance for these traits indicates the potential for crop improvement through selection.

Additional Metadata

[error in script]
Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: Solanum melongena
AGROVOC Term: Eggplant
AGROVOC Term: Yields
AGROVOC Term: Genetic inheritance
AGROVOC Term: Brinjal
AGROVOC Term: Progeny
AGROVOC Term: Heritability
AGROVOC Term: Crop yield
AGROVOC Term: Hybrids
AGROVOC Term: Glasshouses
Depositing User: Ms. Suzila Mohamad Kasim
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 06:28
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24187

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