Controlling Metisa plana Walker (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) outbreak using Bacillus thuringiensis at an oil palm plantation in Slim River Perak Malaysia


Citation

Mohd Najib Ahmad, . and Siti Ramlah Ahmad Ali, . and Che Ahmad Hafiz Che Manan, . and Noorhazwani Kamarudin, . and Mohamed Mazmira Mohd Masri, . and Norman Kamarudin, . Controlling Metisa plana Walker (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) outbreak using Bacillus thuringiensis at an oil palm plantation in Slim River Perak Malaysia. pp. 47-54. ISSN 1511-2780

Abstract

Aerial spraying of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)-based biopesticides Ecobac-1 (EC) was carried out at an oil palm plantation in Slim River Perak Malaysia to control the outbreak of bagworm Metisa plana. Close monitoring of bagworm census precise timing and follow-up aerial spraying of Ecobac-1 (EC) were important strategies for controlling the multi-stage bagworm outbreak. The first aerial spraying of Ecobac-1 (EC) which was conducted on 11 October 2013 had successfully reduced the first generation larvae population from 187.1 larvae per frond (LPF) eight days prior to treatment to 77.6 LPF at 14 days after treatment (DAT) indicating 56.0 reduction in bagworm population. The second aerial spraying of Ecobac-1 (EC) undertaken on 19 December 2013 had reduced the second generation larvae population from 358.7 LPF a day prior to treatment to 105.2 LPF at 14 DAT which resulted in 70.7 reduction in bagworm population. Whilst the third aerial spraying done on 7 March 2014 had further reduced the population from 51.3 LPF three days prior to treatment to 17.2 LPF at 14 DAT indicated a 66.4 reduction. The three consecutive aerial spraying of Ecobac-1 (EC) to control the three generations of M. plana at an oil palm plantation in Slim River Perak successfully reduced the overall bagworm population by 90.8. Therefore it is recommended for the management to conduct a constant vigilance and census for successive control of bagworm population below the economic threshold level.


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Abstract

Aerial spraying of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)-based biopesticides Ecobac-1 (EC) was carried out at an oil palm plantation in Slim River Perak Malaysia to control the outbreak of bagworm Metisa plana. Close monitoring of bagworm census precise timing and follow-up aerial spraying of Ecobac-1 (EC) were important strategies for controlling the multi-stage bagworm outbreak. The first aerial spraying of Ecobac-1 (EC) which was conducted on 11 October 2013 had successfully reduced the first generation larvae population from 187.1 larvae per frond (LPF) eight days prior to treatment to 77.6 LPF at 14 days after treatment (DAT) indicating 56.0 reduction in bagworm population. The second aerial spraying of Ecobac-1 (EC) undertaken on 19 December 2013 had reduced the second generation larvae population from 358.7 LPF a day prior to treatment to 105.2 LPF at 14 DAT which resulted in 70.7 reduction in bagworm population. Whilst the third aerial spraying done on 7 March 2014 had further reduced the population from 51.3 LPF three days prior to treatment to 17.2 LPF at 14 DAT indicated a 66.4 reduction. The three consecutive aerial spraying of Ecobac-1 (EC) to control the three generations of M. plana at an oil palm plantation in Slim River Perak successfully reduced the overall bagworm population by 90.8. Therefore it is recommended for the management to conduct a constant vigilance and census for successive control of bagworm population below the economic threshold level.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: Bacillus thuringiensis
AGROVOC Term: Psychidae
AGROVOC Term: Lepidoptera
AGROVOC Term: Elaeis guineensis
AGROVOC Term: Arthropods
AGROVOC Term: Biological control
AGROVOC Term: Biological control agents
AGROVOC Term: Entomopathogenic bacteria
AGROVOC Term: Data analysis
AGROVOC Term: Insect pests
Geographical Term: Malaysia
Depositing User: Ms. Suzila Mohamad Kasim
Last Modified: 28 Apr 2025 07:18
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24261

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