Efficiency of nutrients removal from palm oil mill effluent treatment systems


Citation

Liew Wai Loan, . and Soh Kheang Loh, . and Mohd Azraai Kassim, . and Khalida Muda, . Efficiency of nutrients removal from palm oil mill effluent treatment systems. pp. 433-443. ISSN 1511-2780

Abstract

While most studies concentrate on organic removal from palm oil mill effluent (POME) the resulting nutrient recovery and subsequent removal from the wastewater is infrequently described. Although sporadic research has been performed to investigate nutrient removal efficiency of a single technology the efficacy after combined with other technologies which usually happened in industrial effluent treatment systems (IETS) has not been thoroughly checked. Hence this study assessed the effectiveness of four IETS having different technology combination in nutrient removal. Nutrients such as total nitrogen (TN) ammoniacal nitrogen (AN) and total phosphorus (TP) from POME of these IETS were analysed. Of the four IETS investigated the combined ponding system anaerobic digesters and extended aeration coupled with fixed packing in activated sludge aeration tank showed the highest nutrient treatment efficiency (92.5 TN 94.5 AN and 93.5 TP). Moving forward POME management should gear towards sustainable recovery of essential nutrients through operative technologies.


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Abstract

While most studies concentrate on organic removal from palm oil mill effluent (POME) the resulting nutrient recovery and subsequent removal from the wastewater is infrequently described. Although sporadic research has been performed to investigate nutrient removal efficiency of a single technology the efficacy after combined with other technologies which usually happened in industrial effluent treatment systems (IETS) has not been thoroughly checked. Hence this study assessed the effectiveness of four IETS having different technology combination in nutrient removal. Nutrients such as total nitrogen (TN) ammoniacal nitrogen (AN) and total phosphorus (TP) from POME of these IETS were analysed. Of the four IETS investigated the combined ponding system anaerobic digesters and extended aeration coupled with fixed packing in activated sludge aeration tank showed the highest nutrient treatment efficiency (92.5 TN 94.5 AN and 93.5 TP). Moving forward POME management should gear towards sustainable recovery of essential nutrients through operative technologies.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: Palm oils
AGROVOC Term: Mills
AGROVOC Term: Activated sludge
AGROVOC Term: Biochemical oxygen demand
AGROVOC Term: Nitrogen
AGROVOC Term: Nutrients
AGROVOC Term: Phosphorus
AGROVOC Term: Sustainability
AGROVOC Term: Wastewater
AGROVOC Term: Wastewater treatment
Geographical Term: Malaysia
Depositing User: Ms. Suzila Mohamad Kasim
Last Modified: 28 Apr 2025 07:23
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24321

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