Effect of varying nitrogen levels on plant sap characteristics and growth performance of tomato (Lycopercisum esculentum var. baccarat)


Citation

Wira Abu Bakar, . and Abdul Jamil Zakaria, . and Armizatul Shima Adam Hamzah, . Effect of varying nitrogen levels on plant sap characteristics and growth performance of tomato (Lycopercisum esculentum var. baccarat). pp. 183-191. ISSN 1394-9829

Abstract

Three plant parts (leaf petiole leaf lamina and side shoot) were analysed at different ages to determine the concentration of nitrate and potassium produced in sap of tomato plants subjected to five different levels of nitrogen (100 130 160 190 and 220 ppm). The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications and each replication consists of 10 plants which were fertilised three times a day (1 000 ml/plant/day) through drip irrigation. The sap nutrient concentration of leaf petiole lamina and side shoot at different ages was determined using a Cardy meter. High nitrogen levels supplied to the plant resulted in higher nitrate and potassium concentration in petiole. Meanwhile nitrate in leaf lamina and side shoot sap showed no clear trend on the effect of nitrogen treatment. Nitrogen at 190 ppm applied to tomato plants produced 6.3 kg fruits per plant which was significantly higher compared to the other treatments. This treatment also resulted in 89.9 g per plant of leaf dry matter. Leaf petioles at 4 weeks after emergence was the best plant part to be analysed for determination of plant performance.


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Abstract

Three plant parts (leaf petiole leaf lamina and side shoot) were analysed at different ages to determine the concentration of nitrate and potassium produced in sap of tomato plants subjected to five different levels of nitrogen (100 130 160 190 and 220 ppm). The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications and each replication consists of 10 plants which were fertilised three times a day (1 000 ml/plant/day) through drip irrigation. The sap nutrient concentration of leaf petiole lamina and side shoot at different ages was determined using a Cardy meter. High nitrogen levels supplied to the plant resulted in higher nitrate and potassium concentration in petiole. Meanwhile nitrate in leaf lamina and side shoot sap showed no clear trend on the effect of nitrogen treatment. Nitrogen at 190 ppm applied to tomato plants produced 6.3 kg fruits per plant which was significantly higher compared to the other treatments. This treatment also resulted in 89.9 g per plant of leaf dry matter. Leaf petioles at 4 weeks after emergence was the best plant part to be analysed for determination of plant performance.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: Tomatoes
AGROVOC Term: Growth
AGROVOC Term: Plant performance
AGROVOC Term: Nitrogen content
AGROVOC Term: Sap
AGROVOC Term: Nitrates
AGROVOC Term: Potassium
AGROVOC Term: Biomass
AGROVOC Term: Crop yield
AGROVOC Term: Nutrient deficiencies
Depositing User: Ms. Suzila Mohamad Kasim
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 06:29
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24467

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