Sub-acute oral administration of Cymbopogon citratus stem infusion and its effects on blood biochemical parameters body and organ weights in rats


Citation

Hanisa Hosni, . and Hadijah Hassan, . and Rasedee Abdullah, . and Ahmad Tarmizi Salimin, . Sub-acute oral administration of Cymbopogon citratus stem infusion and its effects on blood biochemical parameters body and organ weights in rats. pp. 1-7. ISSN 1394-9829

Abstract

A study was conducted to determine the effects of lemon grass stem infusion (Cymbopogon citratus) in female Sprague-Dawley rats. The objective of the study was to develop a basic guideline for safe use of lemon grass stem infusion. A total of 18 female rats were fed with 13 and 130 mg/kg body weight (BW) of the infusion for 28 days. Control rats only received distilled water. Blood samples were collected to assess renal and liver functions. Repeated administration of lemon grass stem infusion to rats did not produce any significant change in their blood lipid profiles cholesterol high-density lipoprotein (HDL) low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and triglycerides liver function parameters aspartate transaminase (AST) alanine transaminase (ALT) and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) renal function parameters (creatinine urea and uric acid) total protein and glucose concentrations. The intake of the infusion also did not show hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic signs on rats. The weight of rats receiving the dose at 130 mg/kg BW (which is equivalent to 10 times of normal human consumption) was almost similar to the control group. The rats survived the treatment without showing any ill-effect. Based on this study lemon grass stem infusion was not toxic even at 10 times higher than normal human consumption.


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Abstract

A study was conducted to determine the effects of lemon grass stem infusion (Cymbopogon citratus) in female Sprague-Dawley rats. The objective of the study was to develop a basic guideline for safe use of lemon grass stem infusion. A total of 18 female rats were fed with 13 and 130 mg/kg body weight (BW) of the infusion for 28 days. Control rats only received distilled water. Blood samples were collected to assess renal and liver functions. Repeated administration of lemon grass stem infusion to rats did not produce any significant change in their blood lipid profiles cholesterol high-density lipoprotein (HDL) low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and triglycerides liver function parameters aspartate transaminase (AST) alanine transaminase (ALT) and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) renal function parameters (creatinine urea and uric acid) total protein and glucose concentrations. The intake of the infusion also did not show hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic signs on rats. The weight of rats receiving the dose at 130 mg/kg BW (which is equivalent to 10 times of normal human consumption) was almost similar to the control group. The rats survived the treatment without showing any ill-effect. Based on this study lemon grass stem infusion was not toxic even at 10 times higher than normal human consumption.

Additional Metadata

[error in script]
Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: Rats
AGROVOC Term: Cymbopogon citratus
AGROVOC Term: Stems
AGROVOC Term: Infusion
AGROVOC Term: Oral administration
AGROVOC Term: Blood
AGROVOC Term: Body weight
AGROVOC Term: Lemon grass
AGROVOC Term: Distilled water
AGROVOC Term: Renal function
Depositing User: Ms. Suzila Mohamad Kasim
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 06:29
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24514

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