Real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for the authentication of raw meats


Citation

Chung H. H., . Real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for the authentication of raw meats. pp. 632-638. ISSN 2231-7546

Abstract

Meat adulteration has been a significant issue in todays food industry as it intertwine with religious social and economic values. PCR based techniques for the detection of meat species in a meat admixture are primarily used by the industry as a reliable approach due to its sensitivity and reliability. This paper describes the design and verification of real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) based assay for the detection of meat from various nontarget species by using species specific oligonucleotides. Five sets of species-specific primers have been developed to target small regions ( 150 bp) of the mitochondrial D-loop. The specificity sensitivity and reliability of each assay have been verified by using SYBR Green based RT-PCR. By using a cut-off CT of 30 cycles all assays show sensitivity down to 0.05 of the DNA spike level. When applied to DNA templates from raw meat admixtures assays were able to detect the target species up to a level of 0.1. Hence this verify the potential applicability of these assays in the meat industry.


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Abstract

Meat adulteration has been a significant issue in todays food industry as it intertwine with religious social and economic values. PCR based techniques for the detection of meat species in a meat admixture are primarily used by the industry as a reliable approach due to its sensitivity and reliability. This paper describes the design and verification of real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) based assay for the detection of meat from various nontarget species by using species specific oligonucleotides. Five sets of species-specific primers have been developed to target small regions ( 150 bp) of the mitochondrial D-loop. The specificity sensitivity and reliability of each assay have been verified by using SYBR Green based RT-PCR. By using a cut-off CT of 30 cycles all assays show sensitivity down to 0.05 of the DNA spike level. When applied to DNA templates from raw meat admixtures assays were able to detect the target species up to a level of 0.1. Hence this verify the potential applicability of these assays in the meat industry.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: Meat
AGROVOC Term: Bos taurus
AGROVOC Term: Pork
AGROVOC Term: Buffalo meat
AGROVOC Term: Chicken meat
AGROVOC Term: Turkey meat
AGROVOC Term: Sus scrofa
AGROVOC Term: Gallus
AGROVOC Term: Cattle
AGROVOC Term: Polymerase chain reaction
Depositing User: Ms. Suzila Mohamad Kasim
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 06:29
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24689

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