A review of non-wood lignocellulose waste material reinforced concrete for light-weight construction applications


Citation

Salem Saeed, Hossam Saleh and Agusril Syamsir, . and Mohd Supian Abu Bakar, . and Muhammad Imran Najeeb, . and Alhayek, Abdulrahman and Zarina Itam, . and Muhammad Rizal Muhammad Asyraf, . and Mohd Radzi Ali, . (2024) A review of non-wood lignocellulose waste material reinforced concrete for light-weight construction applications. Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology (Malaysia), 32 (3). 979 -1001. ISSN 2231-8526

Abstract

In recent decades, non-wood lignocellulosic materials have gained significant attention, particularly in concrete applications for construction purposes. This study delves into utilising non-wood lignocellulosic materials for reinforcing concrete in construction applications. Lignocellulosic material emerges as a promising option for formulating new fibre cement compositions, thereby enhancing the sustainability, affordability, and performance of construction materials. Moreover, this research broadens the horizons of recycling agricultural waste by facilitating rational disposal and optimal utilisation. Through a comprehensive review, the study reveals that flax fibres, coir pith, prickly pear fibres, and rice husk ash waste exhibit superior workability compared to their counterparts. Furthermore, the strength of non-wood lignocellulosic reinforced concrete, incorporating bagasse ash, rice husk ash, and nutshell ash, peaked when fine aggregate replacement reached 15%, surpassing other types of non-wood lignocellulosic reinforced concrete. Adding a small quantity of prickly pear fibre to cement enhances the thermal conductivity of concrete, consequently improving compressive strength, flexural strength, tensile strength, and elastic modulus. This research is relevant to international research as it advances sustainable construction materials with desirable properties, benefiting society and various industries.


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Abstract

In recent decades, non-wood lignocellulosic materials have gained significant attention, particularly in concrete applications for construction purposes. This study delves into utilising non-wood lignocellulosic materials for reinforcing concrete in construction applications. Lignocellulosic material emerges as a promising option for formulating new fibre cement compositions, thereby enhancing the sustainability, affordability, and performance of construction materials. Moreover, this research broadens the horizons of recycling agricultural waste by facilitating rational disposal and optimal utilisation. Through a comprehensive review, the study reveals that flax fibres, coir pith, prickly pear fibres, and rice husk ash waste exhibit superior workability compared to their counterparts. Furthermore, the strength of non-wood lignocellulosic reinforced concrete, incorporating bagasse ash, rice husk ash, and nutshell ash, peaked when fine aggregate replacement reached 15%, surpassing other types of non-wood lignocellulosic reinforced concrete. Adding a small quantity of prickly pear fibre to cement enhances the thermal conductivity of concrete, consequently improving compressive strength, flexural strength, tensile strength, and elastic modulus. This research is relevant to international research as it advances sustainable construction materials with desirable properties, benefiting society and various industries.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: concrete
AGROVOC Term: lignocellulose
AGROVOC Term: fibres
AGROVOC Term: agricultural wastes
AGROVOC Term: recycling
AGROVOC Term: construction
AGROVOC Term: sustainability
AGROVOC Term: thermal conductivity
AGROVOC Term: tensile strength
Geographical Term: Malaysia
Uncontrolled Keywords: Impact, light-weight construction, mechanical properties, non-wood lignocellulose waste, reinforced-concrete
Depositing User: Ms. Azariah Hashim
Date Deposited: 22 Apr 2026 01:10
Last Modified: 22 Apr 2026 01:10
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/2965

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