Maternal factors are important predictors of low birth weight: evidence from Bangladesh demographic health survey-2011

Karmaker Himangshu, . and Mondal Md. Nazrul Islam, . and Bharati Premananda, . and Karim Md. Reazul, . and Rana Md. Masud, . and Hossain Md. Golam, . Maternal factors are important predictors of low birth weight: evidence from Bangladesh demographic health survey-2011. pp. 257-265. ISSN 1394-035X

Introduction: Low birth weight (LBW) children are vulnerable to infections and malnutrition leading to poor physical mental and social development. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and factors associated with LBW among Bangladeshi children. Methods: Secondary data were extracted from 8 364 married and currently nonpregnant Bangladeshi women having at least one child (age 5 years) from the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2011 (BDHS 2011). Results: Overall prevalence of LBW was 17.6. Younger mothers (age 20 years) were more likely (OR 0.812) to deliver LBW infants than those between 21 and 29 years. Uneducated mothers had a higher chance (OR0.552) of having LBW infants than mothers with higher education. Female infants were more likely (OR 1.292) to be born LBW than males (p0.01). Mothers from poor families who did not attend ante-natal visits during pregnancy and did not receive tetanus injections during pregnancy were more likely to deliver LBW infants. Underweight mothers had a higher probability than normal (OR 0.880) and overweight (OR 0.802) mothers to deliver LBW infants. Conclusion: The prevalence of LBW children in Bangladesh remains high. Mothers education socio-economic status and nutritional status are important predictors of delivering LBW infants. Reducing the prevalence of LBW should continue to be a health priority of government and non-government organisations.

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Abstract

Introduction: Low birth weight (LBW) children are vulnerable to infections and malnutrition leading to poor physical mental and social development. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and factors associated with LBW among Bangladeshi children. Methods: Secondary data were extracted from 8 364 married and currently nonpregnant Bangladeshi women having at least one child (age 5 years) from the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2011 (BDHS 2011). Results: Overall prevalence of LBW was 17.6. Younger mothers (age 20 years) were more likely (OR 0.812) to deliver LBW infants than those between 21 and 29 years. Uneducated mothers had a higher chance (OR0.552) of having LBW infants than mothers with higher education. Female infants were more likely (OR 1.292) to be born LBW than males (p0.01). Mothers from poor families who did not attend ante-natal visits during pregnancy and did not receive tetanus injections during pregnancy were more likely to deliver LBW infants. Underweight mothers had a higher probability than normal (OR 0.880) and overweight (OR 0.802) mothers to deliver LBW infants. Conclusion: The prevalence of LBW children in Bangladesh remains high. Mothers education socio-economic status and nutritional status are important predictors of delivering LBW infants. Reducing the prevalence of LBW should continue to be a health priority of government and non-government organisations.

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Item Type:	Article
AGROVOC Term:	Birth weight
AGROVOC Term:	Bacterial diseases
AGROVOC Term:	Disease prevalence
AGROVOC Term:	Education
AGROVOC Term:	Families
AGROVOC Term:	Health
AGROVOC Term:	Human diseases
AGROVOC Term:	Infants
AGROVOC Term:	Sampling
AGROVOC Term:	Surveys
Depositing User:	Mr. AFANDI ABDUL MALEK
Last Modified:	24 Apr 2025 00:53
URI:	http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7869

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