Seasonal variation in semen characteristics and biochemical composition of seminal plasma of mrigal Cirrhinus mrigala (Ham.)


Citation

Verma D. K., . and Routray P., . and Nanda P. K., . and Sarangi N., . Seasonal variation in semen characteristics and biochemical composition of seminal plasma of mrigal Cirrhinus mrigala (Ham.). pp. 429-443. ISSN 0116-6514

Abstract

The milt quality parameters such as percentage of spermatozoa motility duration of motility sperm concentration and seminal plasma composition of milt of Cirrhinus Mrigala (C. mrigala) varied throughout the breeding season i.e. from April to September. The motility duration (second) was low in the beginning of season ie. April (42 4.32) and recorded a peak of 97.5 4.12 during July and again started declining and reached to 39 4.76 at the end of the season. The mean pH values of seminal plasma ranged from 8.05 0.19 to 8.6 0.12 with a maximum pH in July. The osmolality of seminal plasma was low during beginning and end of breeding season. The highest osmolality of seminal plasma 291.5 mOsm kg-1 was observed during July. The milt yield ml kg-1 spermatocrit () spermatozoa counts (nos/ml) observed in July were 13.9 3.47 82.5 4.43 and 33.5 1.4 respectively. The same parameters declined to 3.07 0.76 69.75 4.78 and 14.3 3.3 at the end of the breeding season. The following are the range of ion concentration during breeding season: Na 88.92 22.22 to 140.5 3.7 m Eq/L K 29.25 5.0 to 52.3 19.28 m Eq/L and Cl 64.82 3.60 to 174 5.88 m Eq/L. The seasonal declines of Na and Cl ion levels were observed when seminal plasma osmolality values showed lower values. The mean range of total protein cholesterol and glucose were 0.105 0.03 to 0.515 0.05 g/dl 8.52 0.77 to 22.97 2.98 mg/dl and 0.5250.05 to 1.83 0.125mg/dl respectively during the spawning season. The semen characteristics and biochemical composition of mrigal will help in development of the basic knowledge and the strategies during artificial spawning programmes.


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Abstract

The milt quality parameters such as percentage of spermatozoa motility duration of motility sperm concentration and seminal plasma composition of milt of Cirrhinus Mrigala (C. mrigala) varied throughout the breeding season i.e. from April to September. The motility duration (second) was low in the beginning of season ie. April (42 4.32) and recorded a peak of 97.5 4.12 during July and again started declining and reached to 39 4.76 at the end of the season. The mean pH values of seminal plasma ranged from 8.05 0.19 to 8.6 0.12 with a maximum pH in July. The osmolality of seminal plasma was low during beginning and end of breeding season. The highest osmolality of seminal plasma 291.5 mOsm kg-1 was observed during July. The milt yield ml kg-1 spermatocrit () spermatozoa counts (nos/ml) observed in July were 13.9 3.47 82.5 4.43 and 33.5 1.4 respectively. The same parameters declined to 3.07 0.76 69.75 4.78 and 14.3 3.3 at the end of the breeding season. The following are the range of ion concentration during breeding season: Na 88.92 22.22 to 140.5 3.7 m Eq/L K 29.25 5.0 to 52.3 19.28 m Eq/L and Cl 64.82 3.60 to 174 5.88 m Eq/L. The seasonal declines of Na and Cl ion levels were observed when seminal plasma osmolality values showed lower values. The mean range of total protein cholesterol and glucose were 0.105 0.03 to 0.515 0.05 g/dl 8.52 0.77 to 22.97 2.98 mg/dl and 0.5250.05 to 1.83 0.125mg/dl respectively during the spawning season. The semen characteristics and biochemical composition of mrigal will help in development of the basic knowledge and the strategies during artificial spawning programmes.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: Cirrhinus
AGROVOC Term: Cirrhinus mrigala
AGROVOC Term: Cyprinidae
AGROVOC Term: Aquatic animals
AGROVOC Term: Aquatic organisms
AGROVOC Term: Breeding seasons
AGROVOC Term: Blood plasma
AGROVOC Term: Centrifugation
AGROVOC Term: Microscopes
AGROVOC Term: Measurement
Depositing User: Mr. AFANDI ABDUL MALEK
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 00:53
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7903

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