Predicting body composition of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)


Citation

Bureau Dominique P., . and Chowdhury M. A. Kabir, . Predicting body composition of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). pp. 597-605. ISSN 0116-6514

Abstract

Accurate prediction of proximate composition for a commercially cultured fish at a particular body weight could help to reduce overall feed waste improve feed efficiency and increase profitability. We studied the relationship between biochemical composition of Nile tilapia and its wet weight for the range of minimum and maximum body weight found in the published literature. We also tested the predictive value of regression equations. Logarithmic trends of the proximate composition showed a linear trend for tilapia up to 0.4 g. The trend formed a plateau for tilapia larger than 5 g. The slopes (b) for water protein fat and ash contents as percent bodyweight were -0.008 0.003 0.003 and 0.002 respectively. The slopes were close to 0� and did not change significantly after removing data from fishes smaller than 5 g in all four cases. Mean percent error of water (-0.145) and protein (-0.769) showed no differences between them. A large percent error mean for fat (-39.179) suggested presence of variations in fat contents to whole body weight. Our findings suggested no significant changes in percent water and percent protein over the life-span of Nile tilapia partially rejecting the null hypothesis that percent composition of Nile tilapia varies over their lifetime.


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Abstract

Accurate prediction of proximate composition for a commercially cultured fish at a particular body weight could help to reduce overall feed waste improve feed efficiency and increase profitability. We studied the relationship between biochemical composition of Nile tilapia and its wet weight for the range of minimum and maximum body weight found in the published literature. We also tested the predictive value of regression equations. Logarithmic trends of the proximate composition showed a linear trend for tilapia up to 0.4 g. The trend formed a plateau for tilapia larger than 5 g. The slopes (b) for water protein fat and ash contents as percent bodyweight were -0.008 0.003 0.003 and 0.002 respectively. The slopes were close to 0� and did not change significantly after removing data from fishes smaller than 5 g in all four cases. Mean percent error of water (-0.145) and protein (-0.769) showed no differences between them. A large percent error mean for fat (-39.179) suggested presence of variations in fat contents to whole body weight. Our findings suggested no significant changes in percent water and percent protein over the life-span of Nile tilapia partially rejecting the null hypothesis that percent composition of Nile tilapia varies over their lifetime.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: Oreochromis
AGROVOC Term: Oreochromis niloticus
AGROVOC Term: Tilapia
AGROVOC Term: Fishes
AGROVOC Term: Aquatic animals
AGROVOC Term: Body weight
AGROVOC Term: Proximate composition
AGROVOC Term: Regression analysis
AGROVOC Term: Water content
AGROVOC Term: Proteins
Depositing User: Mr. AFANDI ABDUL MALEK
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 00:53
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7917

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