Concentration of heavy metals in street dust and surface soils in urban and peri-urban regions in the Kuala Lumpur Metropolitan Area


Citation

Syaizwan Zahmir Zulkifli, . and Munirah Hanapiah, . and Hishamuddin Omar, . and Nur Amiera Kamarudin, . and Ahmad Ismail, . Concentration of heavy metals in street dust and surface soils in urban and peri-urban regions in the Kuala Lumpur Metropolitan Area. pp. 1941-1954. ISSN 2231-8526

Abstract

The present study aims to determine the level of heavy metals in surface soils and street dust from selected urban and peri-urban locations in the metropolitan city of Kuala Lumpur. Samples were collected from 15 different locations where Kuala Lumpur City Centre (KLCC) served as the centre point while other locations were located at specific distances from the centre. Surface soils and street dust were collected to detect the level of contamination based on five elements (Zn Cu Pb Cd and Fe). Results indicated that the metal distribution displayed a descending trend as follows: Fe Zn Pb Cu Cd and Fe Zn Cu Pb Cd in the surface soil and street dust samples respectively. Geoaccumulation index (Igeo) contamination factor (CF) and pollution load index (PLI) were calculated. Based on the Igeo index Fe in both samples was found to cause no pollution in all study sites. In surface soils CF showed all sites were contaminated with Cd in both soil and street dust. In conclusion the soil sample was polluted with metals while no pollution was found in the street dust in all sites sampled. Further intensive studies are recommended in order to determine other factors which may cause contamination.


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Abstract

The present study aims to determine the level of heavy metals in surface soils and street dust from selected urban and peri-urban locations in the metropolitan city of Kuala Lumpur. Samples were collected from 15 different locations where Kuala Lumpur City Centre (KLCC) served as the centre point while other locations were located at specific distances from the centre. Surface soils and street dust were collected to detect the level of contamination based on five elements (Zn Cu Pb Cd and Fe). Results indicated that the metal distribution displayed a descending trend as follows: Fe Zn Pb Cu Cd and Fe Zn Cu Pb Cd in the surface soil and street dust samples respectively. Geoaccumulation index (Igeo) contamination factor (CF) and pollution load index (PLI) were calculated. Based on the Igeo index Fe in both samples was found to cause no pollution in all study sites. In surface soils CF showed all sites were contaminated with Cd in both soil and street dust. In conclusion the soil sample was polluted with metals while no pollution was found in the street dust in all sites sampled. Further intensive studies are recommended in order to determine other factors which may cause contamination.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: Heavy metals
AGROVOC Term: Soil
AGROVOC Term: Dust
AGROVOC Term: Urban areas
AGROVOC Term: Peri-urban
AGROVOC Term: Environmental contamination
AGROVOC Term: Soil sampling
AGROVOC Term: Laboratory experimentation
AGROVOC Term: Data analysis
AGROVOC Term: Statistical analysis
Depositing User: Mr. AFANDI ABDUL MALEK
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 00:55
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/9392

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