Soil and water conservation practices among the independent oil palm smallholders in Betong and Saratok Sarawak Malaysia

Mohamad Arfan Johari, . and Nazirah Che Jaafar, . and Nur Hanani Mansor, . and Khairuman Hashim, . Soil and water conservation practices among the independent oil palm smallholders in Betong and Saratok Sarawak Malaysia. pp. 674-687. ISSN 1511-2780

Soil and water conservation (SWC) practices which are included in the Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) for oil palm production are essential to be adopted by oil palm growers in order to maintain the quality of natural resources and adhere to the environmental conservation. At present no scientific study has been carried out to indicate the level of knowledge and adoption of SWC among the independent oil palm smallholders (ISH). This study was aimed to evaluate the knowledge and current adoption of SWC among members of the Saratok Sustainable Oil Palm Growers Cooperative. The quantitative and qualitative research methods applied to evaluate the level of SWC knowledge and adoption by oil palm smallholders were based on the checklist in the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) and Malaysia Sustainable Palm Oil (MSPO). The data collected were via in-situ observation and face-to-face interviews with respondents. The results of the study indicated that the level of smallholders knowledge on SWC practices is high however the adoption level is still low. Recommendations based on the research affirmed that incentive/assistance scheme from the government is necessary to help and encourage ISH and the MSPO certification becomes mandatory for the cooperatives to ensure that the SWC is adopted by ISH for their long-term benefit.

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Abstract

Soil and water conservation (SWC) practices which are included in the Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) for oil palm production are essential to be adopted by oil palm growers in order to maintain the quality of natural resources and adhere to the environmental conservation. At present no scientific study has been carried out to indicate the level of knowledge and adoption of SWC among the independent oil palm smallholders (ISH). This study was aimed to evaluate the knowledge and current adoption of SWC among members of the Saratok Sustainable Oil Palm Growers Cooperative. The quantitative and qualitative research methods applied to evaluate the level of SWC knowledge and adoption by oil palm smallholders were based on the checklist in the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) and Malaysia Sustainable Palm Oil (MSPO). The data collected were via in-situ observation and face-to-face interviews with respondents. The results of the study indicated that the level of smallholders knowledge on SWC practices is high however the adoption level is still low. Recommendations based on the research affirmed that incentive/assistance scheme from the government is necessary to help and encourage ISH and the MSPO certification becomes mandatory for the cooperatives to ensure that the SWC is adopted by ISH for their long-term benefit.

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Item Type:	Article
AGROVOC Term:	Soil conservation
AGROVOC Term:	Water conservation
AGROVOC Term:	Smallholders
AGROVOC Term:	Agricultural practices
AGROVOC Term:	Natural resources
AGROVOC Term:	Natural resource management
AGROVOC Term:	Local knowledge
AGROVOC Term:	Environmental protection
AGROVOC Term:	Nature conservation
AGROVOC Term:	Resource utilization
Depositing User:	Mr. AFANDI ABDUL MALEK
Last Modified:	24 Apr 2025 00:55
URI:	http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/9482

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