Compression characteristics Orthosiphon stamineus extract


Citation

Chin N I., . and So`bah A., . and Yus Aniza Y., . (2009) Compression characteristics Orthosiphon stamineus extract. [Proceedings Paper]

Abstract

This study presents compression characteristics of a Malaysian herb extract from Orthosiphon stamineus or also known as misai kucing. This herb has been used due to its medical and nutritional advantages. The main purpose of this project is to investigate the compression characteristics of the extract which is important for downstream processing in herbal industries. A commercial universal testing machine with a 13-mm diameter cylindrical stainless steel uniaxial die was used to compress the extract. A range of pressure from 7.5 to 74 MPa was applied with a compression speed of 5 mm min·l. The results were presented through tensile strength and pressure-volume relationships in order to study the effect of the quantity of feed powder. Four classical compression models were used to validate the data using the Kawakita and Ludde equation. Based on the model used it was found that at similar compression force 0.5 g amount of feed powder compressed more easily compared to 1.0 g of feed powder. The tensile strength of compressed 0.5 g of feed powder was stronger. Based on this simple approach; a better understanding of the compression characteristics of this herb is obtained and it is essential for further development of herbal processing industry in Malaysia.


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Abstract

This study presents compression characteristics of a Malaysian herb extract from Orthosiphon stamineus or also known as misai kucing. This herb has been used due to its medical and nutritional advantages. The main purpose of this project is to investigate the compression characteristics of the extract which is important for downstream processing in herbal industries. A commercial universal testing machine with a 13-mm diameter cylindrical stainless steel uniaxial die was used to compress the extract. A range of pressure from 7.5 to 74 MPa was applied with a compression speed of 5 mm min·l. The results were presented through tensile strength and pressure-volume relationships in order to study the effect of the quantity of feed powder. Four classical compression models were used to validate the data using the Kawakita and Ludde equation. Based on the model used it was found that at similar compression force 0.5 g amount of feed powder compressed more easily compared to 1.0 g of feed powder. The tensile strength of compressed 0.5 g of feed powder was stronger. Based on this simple approach; a better understanding of the compression characteristics of this herb is obtained and it is essential for further development of herbal processing industry in Malaysia.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Proceedings Paper
Additional Information: Available at Perpustakaan Sultan Abdul Samad Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM Serdang Selangor Malaysia. mal QK99 M3S471 2008 Call Number
AGROVOC Term: HERBACEOUS PLANTS
AGROVOC Term: MOULDING
AGROVOC Term: STRENGTH
AGROVOC Term: TRADITIONAL MEDICINES
AGROVOC Term: MALAYSIA
Geographical Term: MALAYSIA
Depositing User: Ms. Suzila Mohamad Kasim
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 05:14
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/11349

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