Development of porcelain body using Tapah clay


Citation

Shahrizan Mohammad Sahmoni, . and Shamshulbahrul Jawaha, . and Nor Azmah Abdul Kadir, . (2009) Development of porcelain body using Tapah clay. [Proceedings Paper]

Abstract

Porcelain body is usually defined as a hard white translucent ceramic made by firing pure clay and then glazing it with variously coloured fusible materials. It is one of the ceramic materials made by heating raw materials generally including clay in the form of kaolin in a kiln to temperatures between 1 200 C and 1 400C. The toughness strength and translucency of porcelain arise mainly from the formation of glass and the mineral mullite within the fired body at these high temperatures. Porcelain pottery results from heating refined materials such as clay at high temperatures. When mixed with water these materials form a plastic body that can be worked to a required shape before firing in a kiln. Porcelain body can be produced using triaxial blends formulas. A study was carried out using clay material from Tapah Kuching Sarawak to form porcelain body. Different percentage s 30 to 70 of Tapah clay was used inside the mixture of silica feldspar and kaolin. The test samples were fired between 900C to 1250C. The samples were glazed and analysed for compatibility. The modulus of rupture using Gabrielli M o.R Equipment bulk density and water absorption of the test samples of porcelain body was determined. The moisture content was analysed at 110 C using Precisa Moisture Balance.


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Abstract

Porcelain body is usually defined as a hard white translucent ceramic made by firing pure clay and then glazing it with variously coloured fusible materials. It is one of the ceramic materials made by heating raw materials generally including clay in the form of kaolin in a kiln to temperatures between 1 200 C and 1 400C. The toughness strength and translucency of porcelain arise mainly from the formation of glass and the mineral mullite within the fired body at these high temperatures. Porcelain pottery results from heating refined materials such as clay at high temperatures. When mixed with water these materials form a plastic body that can be worked to a required shape before firing in a kiln. Porcelain body can be produced using triaxial blends formulas. A study was carried out using clay material from Tapah Kuching Sarawak to form porcelain body. Different percentage s 30 to 70 of Tapah clay was used inside the mixture of silica feldspar and kaolin. The test samples were fired between 900C to 1250C. The samples were glazed and analysed for compatibility. The modulus of rupture using Gabrielli M o.R Equipment bulk density and water absorption of the test samples of porcelain body was determined. The moisture content was analysed at 110 C using Precisa Moisture Balance.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Proceedings Paper
Additional Information: Available at Perpustakaan Sultan Abdul Samad Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM Serdang Selangor Malaysia. mal QE 351 M664 2009 Call Number.
AGROVOC Term: Clay
AGROVOC Term: Ceramics
AGROVOC Term: Glazing
AGROVOC Term: Heating
AGROVOC Term: Temperature
AGROVOC Term: Kilns dryers
AGROVOC Term: Feldspar
AGROVOC Term: Bulk density soil
AGROVOC Term: Moisture content
AGROVOC Term: Kaolinite
Geographical Term: MALAYSIA
Depositing User: Ms. Suzila Mohamad Kasim
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 05:14
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12183

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