Fungal species from compost of oil palm empty fruit bunches EFB and their lignin-degrading potential


Citation

Peh Ka Lin, . and Jugah Kadir, . and Radziah Othman, . and Ting Adeline Su Yien, . (2011) Fungal species from compost of oil palm empty fruit bunches EFB and their lignin-degrading potential. [Proceedings Paper]

Abstract

Oil Palm Elaeis guinensis is one of the most important commercial crops in Malaysia. The waste generated from oil palm milling processes especially empty fruit bunches EFB causes environmental pollution. To heed the global call for sustainable production of oil palm extensive research is recently conducted to convert wastes into value-added end product. EFB consists of high lignin content 20-27 which forms a barrier towards microbial enzymatic degradation. This results in the slow decomposition rate. Our study successfully isolated 24 fungal isolates from the EFB compost with 70 of the isolates identified as Aspergillus sp.. Three isolates showed the most potential in degrading lignin. Isolates 1c3 and 7c10Diaporthe sp. and 5c9 Emericella dentata showed strong lignin-degrading activity with percentages of decolourization 69.5 22.54 and 49.73 respectively.


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Abstract

Oil Palm Elaeis guinensis is one of the most important commercial crops in Malaysia. The waste generated from oil palm milling processes especially empty fruit bunches EFB causes environmental pollution. To heed the global call for sustainable production of oil palm extensive research is recently conducted to convert wastes into value-added end product. EFB consists of high lignin content 20-27 which forms a barrier towards microbial enzymatic degradation. This results in the slow decomposition rate. Our study successfully isolated 24 fungal isolates from the EFB compost with 70 of the isolates identified as Aspergillus sp.. Three isolates showed the most potential in degrading lignin. Isolates 1c3 and 7c10Diaporthe sp. and 5c9 Emericella dentata showed strong lignin-degrading activity with percentages of decolourization 69.5 22.54 and 49.73 respectively.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Proceedings Paper
Additional Information: Available at Perpustakaan Sultan Abdul Samad Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM Serdang Selangor Malaysia. QR22 M3I61 2011 vol.2 Call Number.
AGROVOC Term: Fungi
AGROVOC Term: Isolation
AGROVOC Term: Identification
AGROVOC Term: Elaeis guineensis
AGROVOC Term: Composts
AGROVOC Term: Oil palms
AGROVOC Term: Elaeis
AGROVOC Term: Agricultural wastes
AGROVOC Term: Species
AGROVOC Term: Aspergillus
Geographical Term: MALAYSIA
Depositing User: Ms. Suzila Mohamad Kasim
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 05:15
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12958

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