Evaluation of bio-fertiliser (bio-inoculant) consortia and their effect on plant growth performance of sandalwood (Santalum album) seedlings


Citation

A., Muthu-Kumar and G. M., Sandhya and A., Karthikeyan (2023) Evaluation of bio-fertiliser (bio-inoculant) consortia and their effect on plant growth performance of sandalwood (Santalum album) seedlings. Journal of Tropical Forest Science (JTFS) (Malaysia), 35. pp. 311-321. ISSN 0128-1283

Abstract

An attempt was made to evaluate the efficacy of bio-inoculant in single form and as consortium (two or more) involving various treatments (T1 to T12) for the growth performance of Santalum album seedlings. Analysis of growth parameters (at 90ᵗʰ and 180ᵗʰ day) included shoot length (20.4 cm and 52.50 cm), collar diameter (2.88 mm and 4.27 mm), root length (11.76 cm and 26.00 cm), shoot dry weight (8.90 g and 15.18 g), root dry weight (8.10 g and 15.21 g) and total dry weight (16.99 g and 30.39 g). The parameters revealed growth augmentation (shoot length, collar diameter, root length) at 180th day in T12 plants with bio-fertiliser consortia compared to control (T1) (19.80 cm, 3.42 mm, 8.31 cm) and single bio-inoculants (T2) (21.80 cm, 2.83 mm, 11.92 cm). Growth indices, viz., root shoot ratio (0.91 and 1.01), volume index (266.04 and 1462.82) and Dickson’s quality index (2.08 and 2.28) at 90th and 180th day, with treatment (T12) involving arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) + Azospirillum + Azotobacter + phosphobacteria + potash mobiliser, performed better than control and single bio-inoculant. This study highlights that the efficacy of two or more bio-inoculant in the form of consortium enhances the growth of Santalum album plants in nursery conditions.


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Abstract

An attempt was made to evaluate the efficacy of bio-inoculant in single form and as consortium (two or more) involving various treatments (T1 to T12) for the growth performance of Santalum album seedlings. Analysis of growth parameters (at 90ᵗʰ and 180ᵗʰ day) included shoot length (20.4 cm and 52.50 cm), collar diameter (2.88 mm and 4.27 mm), root length (11.76 cm and 26.00 cm), shoot dry weight (8.90 g and 15.18 g), root dry weight (8.10 g and 15.21 g) and total dry weight (16.99 g and 30.39 g). The parameters revealed growth augmentation (shoot length, collar diameter, root length) at 180th day in T12 plants with bio-fertiliser consortia compared to control (T1) (19.80 cm, 3.42 mm, 8.31 cm) and single bio-inoculants (T2) (21.80 cm, 2.83 mm, 11.92 cm). Growth indices, viz., root shoot ratio (0.91 and 1.01), volume index (266.04 and 1462.82) and Dickson’s quality index (2.08 and 2.28) at 90th and 180th day, with treatment (T12) involving arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) + Azospirillum + Azotobacter + phosphobacteria + potash mobiliser, performed better than control and single bio-inoculant. This study highlights that the efficacy of two or more bio-inoculant in the form of consortium enhances the growth of Santalum album plants in nursery conditions.

Additional Metadata

[error in script]
Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: Santalum album
AGROVOC Term: biofertilizers
AGROVOC Term: plant growth
AGROVOC Term: silviculture
AGROVOC Term: statistical methods
AGROVOC Term: seedlings
AGROVOC Term: microorganisms
AGROVOC Term: soil fertility
AGROVOC Term: crop production
Geographical Term: India
Depositing User: Ms. Azariah Hashim
Date Deposited: 20 Nov 2025 07:57
Last Modified: 20 Nov 2025 07:57
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/1689

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