Genetic variability correlations and path coefficient analysis of components of seed yield in Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata)

Ariyo O.J., . Genetic variability correlations and path coefficient analysis of components of seed yield in Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata). pp. 63-69. ISSN 0126-6128

Twenty-six varieties of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) were evaluated in the field to study genetic variability inter-character relationships as well as the path analysis of componets of seed yield. Seed yield was the most variable character with genotypic coefficient of variation (gvc) and phenotypic coefficient of variation (pvc) if 22.11 and 35.25 respectively. Days to flowering was the least variable with gvc and pvc of 1.93 and 2.30 respectively. Weight of 100 seeds had the highest heritability estimate of 92.33 while number of peduncles per plant exhibited the lowest heritability estimate of 30.11. Number of peduncles per plant number of branches per plant and number of branches per peduncle showed significant and positive phenotypic correlation with seed yield. Only number of peduncles per plant and number of branches per plant showed positive phenotypic correlation with seed yield. Path coefficient analysis revealed that seed yield was affected by weight of 100 seeds number of seeds per pod number of branches per plant and number of pods per peduncle.

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Abstract

Twenty-six varieties of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) were evaluated in the field to study genetic variability inter-character relationships as well as the path analysis of componets of seed yield. Seed yield was the most variable character with genotypic coefficient of variation (gvc) and phenotypic coefficient of variation (pvc) if 22.11 and 35.25 respectively. Days to flowering was the least variable with gvc and pvc of 1.93 and 2.30 respectively. Weight of 100 seeds had the highest heritability estimate of 92.33 while number of peduncles per plant exhibited the lowest heritability estimate of 30.11. Number of peduncles per plant number of branches per plant and number of branches per peduncle showed significant and positive phenotypic correlation with seed yield. Only number of peduncles per plant and number of branches per plant showed positive phenotypic correlation with seed yield. Path coefficient analysis revealed that seed yield was affected by weight of 100 seeds number of seeds per pod number of branches per plant and number of pods per peduncle.

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Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	Summaries (En Ms)
AGROVOC Term:	VIGNA UNGUICULATA
AGROVOC Term:	CAUPI
AGROVOC Term:	VARIACION GENETICA
AGROVOC Term:	CORRELACION GENETICA
AGROVOC Term:	METODOS ESTADISTICOS
AGROVOC Term:	SEMILLAS
AGROVOC Term:	RENDIMIENTO
Depositing User:	Ms. Norfaezah Khomsan
Last Modified:	24 Apr 2025 05:51
URI:	http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17260

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