Soil erosion risk in relation to rainfall erosivity in Gunung Alab and Inobong of Crocker Range Park in Sabah, Malaysia


Citation

Atika Bakar, . and Kawi Bidin, . and Hamjah Rusli, . and Kamlisa Uni Kamlun, . and Kuraji Koichiro, . and Maznah Mahali, . and Anand Nainar, . (2023) Soil erosion risk in relation to rainfall erosivity in Gunung Alab and Inobong of Crocker Range Park in Sabah, Malaysia. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management (Malaysia), 18 (10). pp. 220-228. ISSN 2672-7226

Abstract

The rainfall ability to erode and detach soil particles, resulting in soil erosion, is referred to as rainfall erosivity (R). This research aims to estimate the risk of soil erosion from rainfall intensity in Gunung Alab and Inobong of Crocker Range Park, Sabah. Daily rainfall data from 2017 and 2020 where an observed mild La Nina were extracted. The 30-minute Maximum Rainfall Intensity (Iɜ₀ ) and Rainfall Kinetic Energy (E) were determined for estimating the R Factor. ROSE Index was then referred to in classifying the soil erosion risk. The estimated monthly R Factor in Gunung Alab ranged from 15282.2 to 32029.2 MJ.mm (ha.h)-¹ in 2017 and from 16069.5 to 35401.6 MJ.mm (ha.h)-¹ in 2020. Gunung Alab was rated as having an “extremely high” and “critical” risk of soil erosion 80% of the time in 2017 and 50% in 2020. At the Inobong substation, the monthly R Factor in 2017 (16069.5 to 58348.0 MJ.mm (ha.h)-¹) and 2020 (16863.6 to 36246.4 MJ.mm (ha.h)-¹) translates to an erosion risk (extremely high-critical) throughout 67% and 92% of the time, respectively. Given the possibility of landslides, rainfall erosivity is useful information in assessing soil erosion risk and could be used in soil and land management.


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Abstract

The rainfall ability to erode and detach soil particles, resulting in soil erosion, is referred to as rainfall erosivity (R). This research aims to estimate the risk of soil erosion from rainfall intensity in Gunung Alab and Inobong of Crocker Range Park, Sabah. Daily rainfall data from 2017 and 2020 where an observed mild La Nina were extracted. The 30-minute Maximum Rainfall Intensity (Iɜ₀ ) and Rainfall Kinetic Energy (E) were determined for estimating the R Factor. ROSE Index was then referred to in classifying the soil erosion risk. The estimated monthly R Factor in Gunung Alab ranged from 15282.2 to 32029.2 MJ.mm (ha.h)-¹ in 2017 and from 16069.5 to 35401.6 MJ.mm (ha.h)-¹ in 2020. Gunung Alab was rated as having an “extremely high” and “critical” risk of soil erosion 80% of the time in 2017 and 50% in 2020. At the Inobong substation, the monthly R Factor in 2017 (16069.5 to 58348.0 MJ.mm (ha.h)-¹) and 2020 (16863.6 to 36246.4 MJ.mm (ha.h)-¹) translates to an erosion risk (extremely high-critical) throughout 67% and 92% of the time, respectively. Given the possibility of landslides, rainfall erosivity is useful information in assessing soil erosion risk and could be used in soil and land management.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: rainfall
AGROVOC Term: erosion
AGROVOC Term: rain
AGROVOC Term: landslides
AGROVOC Term: La Niña
AGROVOC Term: data collection
AGROVOC Term: data analysis
AGROVOC Term: tolerance to heavy rainfall
AGROVOC Term: land management
AGROVOC Term: soil management
Geographical Term: Malaysia
Uncontrolled Keywords: R factor, rose index, rainfall intensity, La Nina, monsoon
Depositing User: Nor Hasnita Abdul Samat
Date Deposited: 26 Jun 2025 06:31
Last Modified: 26 Jun 2025 06:31
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/1938

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